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How to paint a country house plastered outside. Basic rules for painting the facade of the house with your own hands. Choosing facade paints

Painting the facade of a house traditional look finishing the external surfaces of the walls of buildings, which has been used for many decades and is one of the most affordable methods. Paint and varnish compositions not only give the house an aesthetic appearance, but are also reliable. protective agent from external atmospheric influences and negative impact, characteristic of our time of industrial emissions.

Such staining can be used as a finish for surfaces from the most different materials both natural and synthetic. Paints and varnishes become an excellent protective agent for wood used in the construction of houses in various forms, even and embossed mineral plaster surfaces, as well as for other materials.

The main types of facade paints

For each type of facade surface, there is a type of paint that will reliably protect the walls from rain and snow, sun rays and wind, biodegradation and erosion. Therefore, it is necessary to figure out which composition is optimally suitable for repair and finishing work so that the facade serves long years without the need for restoration.

Water based paints

Among the most popular for finishing the facade are colorful compositions on water based. They are distinguished by high technical and operational and decorative characteristics, such as vapor and gas permeability, elasticity, high hiding power and almost complete absence of smell.

Water-soluble paints are most often produced in white and tinted with special color pigments, which is very convenient if you plan to use several shades for painting a house. So, a white base composition and various pigments are acquired, and then they are mixed.

However, if this process is planned to be carried out independently, then it is necessary to produce at once the entire necessary volume of the paint composition necessary for a certain area. If you are not sure that everything will turn out well, then you can choose the right color in the store and order its manufacture.

Water-soluble paints are divided into acrylic, silicate, silicone, as well as mixed formulations.

• acrylic paint easy to use, so it is quite popular for facade finishing work. Similar compositions are made on an acrylic organic basis and are well suited for various surfaces, except for those made of lime and silicate materials.

Acrylic facade paint - a good solution for exterior decoration

Such paints attract both an affordable price and a solid set of positive qualities. More detailed information about such compositions, in comparison with other materials used for facade decoration, is available in the article of our portal.

• Rubber (latex) paint - This less common type of water-based paint composition consists of acrylate polymers with the addition of a latex component and a color pigment that gives it a rich shade.

Rubber acrylate paint is suitable for surfaces made of various materials- this is concrete, metal, plaster, wood, drywall, brick and others. It is often used to update finishes previously coated with oil, alkyd or other types of paints.

Solutions are very economically consumed, easy to apply and dry fairly quickly. The coating of this composition is highly resistant to temperature extremes, to ultraviolet radiation, humidity and other adverse effects.

Unlike other water-soluble compositions, such paint is most often produced in tinted form and is presented in a wide range of shades.

latex paint prices

latex paint

• Acrylic silicone solutions combine the positive qualities of silicone and acrylic compounds. Their main purpose is to cover facade walls made of materials such as brick, concrete, cinder blocks or covered with mineral plaster.

Such compositions are resistant to atmospheric influences and industrial emissions, have water-repellent qualities and have high vapor permeability, well resist the development of mold, fungus, mosses, lichen. In addition, the paint is an environmentally friendly product and does not emit harmful fumes when heated or exposed to ultraviolet rays.

• silicate paints are made on the basis of potash liquid glass, and are excellent for coating mineral surfaces such as concrete, stone and plastered facade walls.

Paints are highly resistant to ultraviolet rays, so they do not lose their color for many years. In addition, the applied coating is characterized by increased strength, resistance to temperature extremes, adverse atmospheric and other influences.

The peculiarity is that the facade requires special preparation - priming with a solution also only on a silicate basis. In addition, if the surfaces were painted with silicate paint, then it will no longer be possible to update with any other paint in the future - for silicate, all other compositions fit extremely poorly. You will either have to reuse silicate, or carry out deep cleaning from the old cover.

Improved types of silicate paints are currently being produced - these are silicate-ash and polysilicon, which are excellent for applying to walls made of organic materials. The disadvantages of these innovative colorful materials include their high cost.

• Silicone facade paint is both water-repellent and vapor-permeable. The solution is resistant to external influences, is not subject to chalking, has the property of self-cleaning (rainwater easily washes away all impurities), is resistant to the appearance and development of mold, vapor permeable and water resistant. In addition, after drying, no internal stresses are formed in such a coating, since it is characterized by high elasticity.

This type of paint goes well with any acrylic compounds Therefore, in order to improve the quality acrylic paints and to achieve a certain economy, they are sometimes mixed with each other.

Prices for silicone facade paint

silicone facade paint

• Polyvinyl acetate paints are also used for finishing facade walls, but they are not popular, since in terms of their performance they are significantly inferior to acrylic-based compositions. This paint quickly loses its qualities, including decorative ones - it fades, turns yellow, and is damaged by mechanical stress.

The biggest advantage of such compositions is their low price. However, it hardly makes sense to succumb to the temptation, hoping that the paint will withstand the pressure of an aggressive environment for more than one or two years, depending on the weather conditions of the region. It is recommended to apply this paint only on primed silicate plaster- on other surfaces, it will not linger for a long time, and also will not create any significant protection for them.

• Lime compositions used to cover plastered surfaces. This variant of paints today can be found in a ready-to-use form or in a concentrated paste, which is diluted with water immediately before use. lime mortars include antiseptic substances that prevent the appearance of various types of fungal formations on the surface. The compositions are tinted before use with mineral coloring pigments.
• cement paints are sold as dry mixes and are mixed with water before use. The binder in this type of paint is Portland cement, which, interacting with polymer additives and dyes, creates an aesthetic, durable, moisture-resistant and vapor-permeable coating on plastered walls. It is impossible to say about the high popularity of such compositions - apparently, because of the considerable inconvenience in their use and because of the limited scope.

Organic paints

This type of paint includes alkyd enamels and oil compositions, which have proven to be good performance indicators that allow them to be used for finishing facade surfaces. The disadvantages of these solutions are their toxicity and flammability. In addition, with improper preparation of surfaces for painting, under a layer of oil paint, with temperature changes, condensation may form, leading to cracking of the paint layer.

• Oil paints. These solutions are made on the basis of drying oil, to which a coloring pigment is added from finely ground mineral powder, which does not dissolve in the main binder. Therefore, before use, oil paints must be mixed very carefully in order to achieve complete uniformity of the composition. The composition of oil solutions also includes film-forming substances that reduce the drying time of the applied layer.

This type of paint can be used to cover any type of surface, but before applying the paint composition, the walls must be prepared by applying one of the special primers to them.

Modern finishing decorative paints on oil based, unlike old solutions, has high technical and operational characteristics- this is an excellent adhesion to primed surfaces, resistance to temperature extremes, moisture and other negative influences.

These paints also have their drawbacks, for example, they quickly lose their original color under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. Therefore, it is recommended to use light shades for painting facade surfaces, since traces of fading are less visible on them. The paint has bad smell, which, however, disappears over time. Drying of the applied layer requires a long time. The walls of the house, painted with an oil composition, require an annual revision for peeling and cracking of the paint.

• Alkyd paints. These compositions are made on the basis of alkyd varnishes, to which coloring pigments and solvents are added. On the packaging of the composition, its purpose is necessarily indicated, that is, the scope. So, enamels are produced that are intended not only for external and internal work, but created specifically for painting, for example, wood, metal, plastered and other surfaces. In addition, there are universal compositions that are suitable for application to any materials.

On the packaging, the manufacturer indicates the scope of application with a marking consisting of letters and numbers, for example, PF-115. IN this case the letters indicate on what basis the paint is made (pentaphthal varnish), the number "1" is suitability for outdoor use, "2" - only for indoor use. Instead, there may be other numbers, for example, "4" - these are waterproof enamels, and "5" - paints with special qualities, for example, glowing in the dark, "6" indicates oil and petrol resistance, "7" - increased chemical resistance , "8" - about resistance to extreme high temperatures and so on.

The second two digits "15" is the code according to the catalog of paints and varnishes (this information is no longer of particular value to the user).

Alkyd enamels have good elasticity and durability, resistance to ultraviolet radiation and temperature extremes. The disadvantages of such paints can be considered low resistance to alkalis, flammability, and a tendency to fade - over time, the painted surface loses its luster, and white paint may turn yellow.

Below is a brief comparison table the main qualities of paint compositions most often used for finishing facade surfaces (we are talking, of course, about the use of high-quality paints):

Properties of colorful compositions	Acrylic water based paints	Alkyd enamels	Oil paints
Application	+/++	++	+/++
Bottling	+/++	+++	+/++
The formation of sagging	-	-	++
Foaming	from - to ++	-	-
hiding power	+	++	+++
Spreading	+	++	-
Drying (up to 1 degree)	1 hour	from 6 to 12 hours	from 24 to 48 hours
Shine	+/++	+++	++
Shine retention	+++	+/-	+
Yellowing	-	+++/++	+
Elasticity	++	+	++
scratch resistance, hardness	+	++	+++
Adhesion	++	++	++
Weather resistance	++	+/++	+++
Water resistance	+/++	++/+++	+++
«-» - property is not expressed or completely absent
«+» - the property is expressed to one degree or another, according to the increase in the number of pluses

How to choose the type of paint for a certain surface?

To be sure that the facade paint chosen for finishing can last a long time, does not crack or crumble, it is necessary to know the requirements that apply to the material intended for such an application.

Facade paint must meet a number of important requirements

Facade paint for walls built from different materials must meet certain criteria that you should rely on when making a choice. The parameters of the composition must be necessarily located on the package, therefore, when purchasing finishing material, you need to check them out.

Evaluation criterion	Short description
Weather resistance	The selected paint should protect the wall material from moisture, dust, temperature changes and wind. And this means that the packaging should indicate that the composition is intended specifically for outdoor, facade work and is designed for various atmospheric influences.
UV Protection	Ultraviolet has a negative effect on any materials, and if the paint is not yet resistant to moisture, then the destruction process will intensify. Therefore, the composition must be resistant to moisture and UV rays. To do this, it is best to select compositions containing special components that can reflect the sun's rays.
Coating strength	So that the coating does not crack and quickly lose its appearance, it is necessary that the safety margin of this value be included in the characteristics.
Service life of the coating	The manufacturer usually indicates the service life of the painted surfaces on the packaging, and the longer it is, the better the product.
The presence of antiseptic additives	It is recommended to choose a paint and varnish composition that includes protective substances, even if walls that have been previously treated with a sanitizing primer will be painted. From this, the resistance of the wall to biological damage will only increase.
Paint consumption	Different paints may have different consumption per 1 square meter surfaces. Usually this indicator depends not only on the consistency of the solution, but also on the quality of preparation and texture of the surface to be painted, as well as the method of applying the composition. The average indicator of this parameter is indicated on the packaging, and if there is a desire to save money, then you should also pay attention to it.
Adhesion	This quality will depend on the compatibility of paint and surface, as well as on the quality of the preparation of the latter.
Vapor permeability	The paint must pass steam, that is, allow the wall to "breathe", otherwise condensate will accumulate under the applied layer, which will contribute to the peeling of the paint from the wall and the development of microflora.

If, studying the packaging, the buyer comes to the conclusion that there was not enough information on it, then he should ask the seller for a passport or certificate attached to the product. And even better - prepare for going to the store in advance, find the right paint on one of the many sites and study its characteristics - most well-known paint and varnish manufacturers have their own proprietary Internet sites in Russian. Then you can go shopping or even order it from home.

Find out, as well as how to choose the best one, in a special article of our portal.

The process of painting the facade of the house

It is not enough to figure out how to choose the optimal paint composition for a particular surface. To obtain a high-quality coating, it is necessary to take into account another important factor - the correct time and conditions for the work.

oil paint prices

Oil paint

• It is not recommended to paint spring period, during the flowering of most plants, since pollen moved by air masses and an abundance of insects can easily spoil all the work done, sticking to the surface of freshly painted walls. If, nevertheless, it became necessary to carry out the finishing process during this period, then it is best to choose a paint that sets quickly and dries completely.
• You should not make external staining in sunny hot weather, as the colorful compositions will dry quickly and unevenly, without gaining the necessary strength, which will significantly reduce their durability. In the event that staining is scheduled for such a time, it is necessary to at least follow the course of the sun, starting the application process from the shady side of the house, and gradually move to the surfaces on which the shadow will pass. In this way, to a certain extent, the exposure time of a freshly painted surface under ultraviolet radiation can be minimized.
• It is not recommended to start painting the walls in the pre-storm period. There are two reasons for this. The first is that before rain, insects fly in the lower layers of the air, exactly at the level of the walls of buildings, and can also stick to painted surfaces. And the second, obviously, is that heavy rain can damage the layers of applied paint or reduce their adhesive ability. In this case, the paint will not last long on the facade, it will begin to crack, peel off and fall off, and adhering insects will spoil the aesthetics. appearance walls.
• It is recommended to apply paint on the facade at air humidity not higher than 80%. The optimum temperature range is from +15 to +25 ºС. Temperature limits - from +5 to +30 ºС.
• It is best to start work in the morning, after the morning dew has dried, and finish an hour or two before the evening dew falls, otherwise moisture will reduce the glossy qualities of the coating.
• Favorable for the staining process will be cool and dry, sometimes cloudy weather.

Painting and restoration of facade walls

Timely and correctly carried out preparatory and finishing operations will make the coating reliable, which will significantly increase the time until the need for another cosmetic repair appears.

Preparation and painting of the plastered facade

Repair and painting of plastered surfaces is a rather laborious process that requires a careful approach. Only in this case, the coating will turn out to be durable and able to protect the walls from atmospheric influences.

Work performed step by step, according to the technology presented below, must necessarily be crowned with a successful finale. Repair of plastered surfaces must be carried out before the start of the rainy season and the onset of frost.

Illustration
	In the example under consideration, the facade plastered with cement-based embossed plaster will be repaired and painted. This is how the house looked before the work, after its operation for 50 years. Its walls will be painted with Tikkurila's ready-to-use HOLVI white lime paint. This paint option is quite profitable, since only ordinary water is required to dilute it.
	The first step is to carry out revision measures - to examine the walls that require repair. In order to determine weak spots old plaster, the walls are gently tapped with a hammer. Layers that have peeled off or poorly adhered to the wall will make a dull sound - “bubble”. If the old plaster layer has become brittle and brittle during operation, then it must be completely or partially removed, leaving, in extreme cases, only absolutely “healthy” areas.
	The next step is to wash off the old paint and salt stains from the surface of the walls, which have come out under the influence of moisture over the entire operational period. For this work, pressurized water is used.
	As a result of washing, additional flaws may also be found, which will also need to be removed to the ground.
	If cracks and shedding are detected, it is necessary to cut them. This process is carried out using a puncher with a specific nozzle, or a grinder with a stone disc installed on it. The expansion of seams and chips is necessary to get rid of the damage formed along their edges and to achieve penetration of the repair compound to the entire depth of the defect. Expanding and deepening them, it is necessary to reach the area of ​​​​tight adhesion of the plaster layer to the wall.
	In addition to electric tools, manual tools, such as a chisel and a hammer, are also used to remove loose plaster.
	Next, cleaned cracks and other damage are thoroughly washed with water, also supplied under pressure.
	Then, a thin adhesive plaster layer is applied to the wall, into the prepared and washed crack. It should occupy approximately ⅓ of its depth. You don't need to flatten this layer. Restoration of old plaster is carried out with the same or similar material. The applied layer is left to dry for 12-16 hours. During this period, it must be periodically sprayed with water - then the solution will acquire greater strength and high adhesion to the wall surface and the edges of the old plaster.
	While the repair mortar is drying out, in order not to waste time, it is worthwhile to protect the basement surface. The easiest way to do this is with ordinary newspapers. To do this, a paste is applied to the walls of the basement, then newspapers are fixed on it, if necessary, they are passed over them from above with the same adhesive composition. It is very important to check that the top edge of the plinth is well protected, as this will receive most of the splashes of paint during application.
	The convenience of this method of protection also lies in the fact that after completion of the work, the newspapers are easily removed from the surface using a jet of water supplied under pressure.
	In addition to the plinth, it is recommended to close the door windows and slopes with polyethylene - these measures will protect them from pollution and, therefore, save you from unnecessary, rather laborious work after painting the facade.
	When the first layer of the solution in the cracks sets, and the time comes for applying the next one, then before proceeding with this operation, the crack is again moistened with water. Next, the seam is filled with repair mortar until it is almost level with the surface of the old plaster layer. However, it is necessary to leave room for a relief top layer, if present in the old finish. The work is done by throwing a solution. After the seams and recesses are filled with a repair mixture, they are moistened and left to dry for 8-12 hours, depending on the depth of the seam. In the process of drying, the sealed places must also be moistened with water - this will also strengthen the solution and eliminate the risk of cracking after drying.
	After the above period has elapsed, the repaired areas, after wetting them, are covered with an upper covering layer of plaster, which will equalize its height and relief with the general surface. A couple of hours after applying the plaster, these areas are wetted and left to dry for another 5-6 hours.
	Lime paint is sold ready-made, but before use it requires dilution of the mixture with water to the optimum consistency.
	If you want to give the paint the desired shade, you can entrust this process to specialists who will do it on special equipment, or you can do it yourself. Best to choose professional approach, because otherwise the surface after its coloring may have an uneven shade in tone.
	Before painting the repaired wall, the surfaces are also washed with water, as wet plaster will be in good contact with this paint composition.
	The next step is the final preparation of the paint. Water is added to it, in accordance with the proportions indicated on the package, and then using a construction mixer or an electric drill with a nozzle installed on it, the solution is kneaded.
	Painting starts from the upper areas of the walls of the facade. On the relief surface, the lime paint mortar is applied traditionally, using a round paint brush. It can have a long or short pile - the best option is to choose an average length, which will capture the paint well from the container and give it to the surface of the wall with a small relief.
	The solution is applied in a circular motion, as it must fill all the relief recesses. It is important to ensure that the paint is distributed evenly over the surface of the wall. It must be remembered that lime contains alkali, which easily corrodes the skin on the hands, so the skin must be protected by wearing rubber gloves. Eyes must be protected by goggles from accidental splashes of paint.
	Lime paint is applied in two or three layers, with drying of each of them during the day.
	Every 4÷5 hours after applying each layer, it is recommended to moisten the surface with water. The final coat of paint must be applied to one side of the building in one pass, without interruption, to avoid visible joints and seams between passes. After applying the last layer, the surface of the walls needs to be moistened again - this process will make the paint coating more durable and durable.
	The result after the painting is completed is obvious, as the surfaces of the house shone with cleanliness and neatness.

Painting a wooden facade with tinted varnish

The technology for painting wooden surfaces is not overly complicated, but the work itself is quite laborious, since any such finish requires pre-training. Applying paint to wood is recommended to be done with a wide brush, so the process will be quite lengthy if carried out alone. Moreover, in order for the coloring of each of the walls to be even, each layer on the entire visible surface should be done in one go.

So, before proceeding directly to the painting work, all the walls must be prepared, and regardless of whether the house has just been built, or has been serving for more than a year. These activities are carried out step by step, as well as the process of applying paint itself.

Illustration	Brief description of the operation to be performed
	First you need to consider how to clean the old surface of the walls. wooden facade. There were almost no signs of staining left on it, and in addition, wood, under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, moisture and temperature changes, acquired a gray, gloomy look. In addition, the upper fibers of the wood have softened over the years of use, and if they are not cleaned off, then the new paint will not stay on the surface for a long time.
	The easiest way to clean such a complex neglected surface is with a metal brush nozzle, which is fixed on an angle grinder (“grinder”) or an electric drill.
	Since these tools operate at high speeds, work will pass fast enough. Moreover, immediately after removing the top layer, the result will be visible, since the wood will acquire a natural color. When working, be sure to take measures to protect the eyes from the possible ingress of fine wood dust, chips, particles old paint, as well as fragments of the metal pile of the brush.
	If the house is only built from a log or timber, even if the material is well processed, it will also have to be sanded, and this will be the first stage in its preparation for painting. New wood, not yet weathered, can be sanded with a vibrating, random orbital or belt sander. If the wood from which the walls are built is rough, has small scratches and villi, then first sandpaper with a grain of 80 ÷ 120 units is used to grind it, and then it is polished to smoothness with fine-grained sandpaper with a grain of 180 ÷ 220 units.
	Grinding the material solves two important issues- the old layer of wood is removed and the surface becomes smooth. At the same time, as a result of such treatment, the pores of the fibers are opened in the wood, through which the antiseptic impregnation will penetrate deeply into the structure of the material. If dry wood is chosen for building a house, then after it has been treated with an antiseptic, the likelihood of fungus, mold or moss is practically reduced to zero. If the humidity wooden parts is 25-30%, the formation of microflora colonies remains quite probable. Therefore, the better the surface is polished, the deeper the antiseptic will penetrate and thereby create reliable protection not only from mold, but also from other negative influences.
	When the surface of the new or old material of the facade walls is sanded, it is cleaned of wood dust with a wide brush or a soft brush. Next, you can proceed to applying a protective antiseptic impregnation to clean wood. Solutions for this purpose are selected on the basis on which the planned topcoat is made, since they must have good adhesion to each other. Water-based solutions are non-flammable and do not have a pronounced unpleasant odor.
	It should be noted that for processing it is best to choose a composition that has not only antiseptic properties, but also the qualities of a fire retardant. Such impregnation will protect the wood not only from biological damage and ultraviolet radiation, but also from rapid ignition, which will increase fire performance building facade.
	If oil paint is chosen for painting a wooden surface, then a natural antiseptic is perfect for it - linseed oil, or solutions in which it is present as one of the main ingredients. Such impregnations perfectly penetrate the structure of wood and perform the functions of protecting the material from external atmospheric influences and their consequences.
	This protective composition is applied with a wide brush, and it is very important that all surfaces and hard-to-reach places be treated with an impregnating composition - internal corners, cracks and recesses. After processing the wood with impregnation, drying of each layer is carried out within two to three hours. Antiseptic can be applied in one or two layers.
	When the applied primer is absorbed and dries, the pile is removed, which will appear after the impregnation is applied. Wood villi are a kind of capillaries that will absorb and conduct moisture into the structure of the material, and a similar phenomenon will contribute to the peeling and peeling of paint and varnish coatings. Therefore, this stage of additional grinding is no less important than the primary processing of wood, and it must be carried out very carefully.
	The next step is the processing of the polished ends of the beam or log with a special protective mastic. This composition has the consistency of yogurt, it is applied with a wide brush and carefully smeared over the surface. The drying period of the mastic will take a few more hours (at least two or three). And only after making sure that the composition applied to the ends is completely dry, you can proceed to applying the finishing paintwork.
	Before applying paint or varnish, the composition must be mixed very carefully, as it must have a completely uniform consistency. Then, if the paint solution is purchased in a multi-liter package, it is recommended to pour it into a container convenient for subsequent work.
	Applying a finish coat on a water or oil basis is carried out with a brush in two or three layers with technological intervals in time for drying an aqueous solution - in two to three hours, and an oil one - 48 ÷ 72 hours.
	Several layers of paint will create a film of the required thickness, which will protect the wood from moisture absorption, ultraviolet radiation and other external influences.
	If the wood is processed and painted correctly, then it acquires pronounced water-repellent qualities. Therefore, water falling on the surface during rain will not linger, easily rolling down the wall.
	Well-prepared and covered with two or three layers, the surface will last at least five to six years, after which it will be necessary to revise the painted walls. If damage to the finishing and protective layer is found, then these areas must be cleaned, sanded and applied a couple of layers of the same paint and varnish composition.

Renovation of old painted surfaces

Over time, even the highest quality painted surfaces still lose their attractiveness under the influence of external influences, so they have to be put in order, updating the decorative coating.

Their recommendations for the repair of previously painted wooden walls is represented by the world-famous Finnish company Tikkurila, whose products are ideal for use in the Russian climate, as in many regions it corresponds to the Finnish one.

To begin with, it is worth highlighting a few important points on the choice of materials and tools for carrying out cosmetic and restorative operations, and then consider the process of performing the work itself:

Illustration	Brief description of the operation to be performed
	Quite often, consumers have a logical question about what composition is used to repair old surfaces? Tikkurila specialists recommend using the composition on the same basis as was used previously.
	For example, surfaces to be restored, which were previously coated with water-based acrylate paints, are very well renewed with PIKA-TEHO paint mortar, and a layer of old oil paint is tidied up with TEHO composition.
	This company also produces a universal solution "ULTRA", which is suitable for both oil and acrylate paints.
	If there is insufficient information to determine which paint was previously used to coat surfaces, testing should be carried out. To do this, moisten a soft cloth with alcohol and wipe the painted surface with it. If a trace remains on the fabric, then water-based acrylate paint was previously used. Oil paints do not react to alcohol, so the rag will remain clean.
	Oil paint becomes brittle under the influence of weather conditions, and its film cracks, acquiring a mesh structure. In addition, if you rub it with your fingers, they will leave a mark on them, as if the wall was covered with chalk.
	It is not recommended to use transparent antiseptics for wall treatment, as they transmit ultraviolet rays, which as a result leads to the destruction of the wood structure.
	The best option for coating would be a tinted antiseptic, as it more reliably protects the wood from the effects of sunlight. Moreover, over the years, a tree tends to darken completely or in spots, which becomes very noticeable through a transparent coating, so the house will not look so aesthetically pleasing. Properly prepared and painted surfaces will require major restoration only after 8-10 years.
	Painting wooden walls should be done with a brush, since when applying paint, it seems to be rubbed with a certain effort into the structure of the material.
	It is very important for painting wooden surfaces to choose a good quality brush with a wide working part, dense bristles, designed for applying one or another paint. It will capture the paint from the container well and evenly distribute it over the prepared wood surface.
	In this example, the process of updating the finish of the wooden walls of the house, previously covered with oil paint, is presented. By following all the recommendations for the repair, you can carry it out yourself and get a very high-quality coating.
	The first step is to revise the walls that need updating. If pockets of mold, fungus, moss are found on them, then they must be removed, otherwise over time they will destroy not only the old and new layers of paint, but also the wood itself. It should be noted that such signs of biological damage are detected most often on north side buildings where the sun never shines.
	To remove mold stains and other contaminants found on painted and exposed wood surfaces, Tikkurila has developed a special chloride detergent"HOMEEN POISTO".
	The product is applied abundantly with a wide brush to the contaminated areas, and so that the solution, together with the dirt being washed off, flows down from their surfaces, so the treatment should begin from the top of the walls. Washing will not only remove the mold that has already formed, but also prevent the appearance of a new one.
	After the dirt has drained from the facade walls, it is impossible to wipe the surface - the residues must be washed off with clean water. This process will take place as efficiently as possible if the water is supplied under pressure, that is, flushing is best done with a directed stream of water using a hose. The cleaned wall should dry well at natural temperature, that is, you should not try to speed up the drying with the help of any heating devices, even if the air temperature is only +5 degrees.
	Some old painted walls may show raised layers of paint. Delamination can appear both on the north and south sides of the building, as it occurs for various reasons - this may be the influence of external factors or a poor-quality process of preparing and painting surfaces during the previous finishing. If such damage to the paint layer is found, then they must be removed.
	Cleaning the walls of old paint layers is done with a scraper, a hard metal brush and a soft brush or dust brush. In the process of cleaning the paint, layers of softened wood fiber can also be found under it. They also need to be removed by brushing, as the soft surface The paint won't last long. To remove these wood damages, it is best to use a metal brush attachment mounted on an electric drill or grinder.
	Surfaces cleaned to “clean” wood are additionally freed from dust with a soft brush or a wide brush. It is recommended to carry out this process very carefully, otherwise dust particles may remain on the surface, get under the layers of paint and are quite capable of then appearing through them.
	The next step is to treat the cleaned surfaces and areas where the paint has been partially removed with the VALTTI POHJUSTE composition, made on the basis of linseed oil, which is a natural antiseptic.
	By the way, the same agent is used not only as an antiseptic primer for temporary coating of wood before the main painting, but also as an effective thinner for oil paint from the same manufacturer.
	The antiseptic is applied with a brush. It is able to provide effective protection of wood from fungus, ultraviolet radiation and moisture, as the tree acquires water-repellent properties. New wood treated with this agent does not lose its natural color for a longer period of time, blue and other external negative manifestations do not appear on it.
	Further, the areas of the wall completely cleared of paint are covered with TEHO oil paint. If the old layer of paint that has remained on the adjacent sections of the walls is not too hard and thick, and also its color does not differ too much from the new coating, then in this case one top coat of paint will suffice. If necessary, two layers of paint can be applied with a time interval of two to three days, depending on humidity and air temperature.
	In the presented example, the restored walls of the object are completely covered with TEHO oil paint in two layers. The second one was applied two days after the first one. It is not necessary to apply paint in a thick layer, thereby striving to paint in one go, otherwise it will begin to crack and peel off faster.
	Here it is necessary to clarify that the atmospheric negative impacts oil paints are much more noticeable than acrylate ones, as they quickly lose their original color and their glossy qualities. Therefore, acquiring a facade oil paint, it is recommended to choose its light shades. Acrylic paints "PIKA-TEHO" retain their shade much longer and glossy surface, so they are often chosen to create an accent on the walls of a building. In this embodiment, the platbands around the windows are painted with this composition.
	The final illustration shows the result of the work performed on painting facade surfaces. wooden house oil compositions "Tikkurila"

Well-known facade paint manufacturers

At the end of the article, I would like to say a few words about the most popular manufacturers of facade paints that supply the Russian market with their products that have been proven for decades. Among them are both domestic and foreign companies that have gained popularity due to the impeccable quality of their paints and varnishes.

Among domestic manufacturers, one can single out such companies as Drevoplast, Olekolor, Rogneda, NEOMID, Senezh, Yaroslavl Paints and others.

Foreign companies, whose logos and names are already familiar to many Russians, have also firmly established themselves in the Russian construction market. Despite the higher cost of imported products, their demand is not reduced. Such manufacturers include Tikkurila (Finland), ISOMAT (Greece), ADLER (Austria), Alpina (Germany), BECKERS (Sweden), Dulux (Great Britain) and others.

Choosing for facade decoration paints and varnishes, it is best to pay attention to trusted manufacturers who value their reputation and give accurate characteristics to their product, accompany it with clear technological instructions for proper application.

At the end of the publication - a fairly voluminous video in which the reader can learn a lot useful tips on the correct painting of facade walls, so that the finish lasts as long as possible

Well, it seems that the times of plastic and steel facades have come, and painting the facade of a house should become a thing of the past as a kind of anachronism. But a person does not live by siding alone, and therefore people still try to revive the external walls of the house with the help of paint and give them an attractive look.

The question, of course, on the one hand, is simple. And on the other hand, they are so diverse, the technology of painting facades has stepped forward so much that it’s worth once again sorting out this issue.
Why paint the facade?

External painting of the facade of the house performs two functions: aesthetic and protective. If a person is greeted by clothes, then the first impression of the house and its owners is made by the facade.

Painting a house with facade paint can also emphasize individual architectural features buildings, highlight the architectural elements of the outer walls.

Moreover, it is precisely this that is the final stage, as a result of which Vacation home or the cottage gets a finished and attractive look. The protective aspect of this process is also obvious, because it is the facade that takes, how to say, the first blow. external environment: wind, moisture, rain, snow, sunlight and other weather influences.

The main stages of painting

It only at first glance may seem that painting the facade of a building is a simple and simple process, and therefore accessible to everyone. However, the way it is, but without the help of specialists here, nevertheless, one cannot do. And although anyone can paint the facade, only a professional can do it easily and efficiently, ultimately saving money for the owner of the home.

Modern house painting as a process consists of several stages. Let's consider each of them in more detail.

Preparatory stage

The first stage can be called preparatory, it is produced before painting the facade of the house. It itself is divided into two stages. First of all, it is necessary to evaluate the external walls. It consists in the fact that the type of material from which the walls of the building are erected is determined. As you know, modern housing is built in most cases from brick, but others are also used. Construction Materials, for example, slag concrete, concrete, gas blocks and other wall materials, which are then.

Recently, they have become fashionable again wooden log cabins. The latter, as a rule, are varnished and their own separate technology is used there. , read on our website in a separate article (follow the link).

All the rest are often plastered, so the same methods are used to paint them.

But regardless of what material the building is built from, the main stages for all types of houses are the same and in many ways similar, differing only in nuances caused by the specifics of a particular material.

It is at this stage that it is worth using the services of experts who will be able to give practical advice, which in the future will protect the owners from the need for alterations, which means unnecessary financial costs.

Then you need to prepare the walls themselves for painting. Clean them from dirt, dust, old paint, if the house has already been painted before. If necessary, wipe the cracks or cover up the pits, if there are any.

For what? Then, that painting the house with facade paint is done in several fairly thin layers. And if you do not prepare the surface in advance and do not make it perfectly even, then after the painting is done, it will be impossible to look at what happened without regret. The walls of the house will be painted, but there will be no “new” look due to defects, depressions, dents and pits.

Padding

The second stage will be the primer of the walls. It also consists of two stages. Using special impregnations, the walls should be degreased. In order for the paint to adhere well to the surface of the facade, a special primer should be applied to it.

For old walls, it is best to use modern deep penetration primers that come with paint systems.

Painting

Having completed all these preparatory work, you can proceed, in fact, to painting. Painting of the walls of the facade is carried out with various tools.

Some skill will require painting the walls with a roller or spray gun.

In any case, brushes are indispensable. They will have to be used for painting in hard-to-reach places.

How to paint the facade - the choice of paint

Already according to their original purpose, houses are built in order, as they say, to have a roof over their heads, to protect a person from heat and cold, wind, rain, snow, hail.

Depending on a particular area, the impact of these factors may be different in intensity. Even after a few kilometers, there may already be a different microclimate. Somewhere winds can blow stronger, in another place - high humidity.

And all these external factors, therefore, for its best protection, it is necessary to paint, while not forgetting about the aesthetic side.

Choosing facade paints

What is the best way to paint the facade of the house? That's right, facade paint. To her and only to her. No oil, pentaphthalic paints or nitro enamels are suitable for this. They can paint the fence or the floor in the barn, but not the outer walls of your home.

Modern technology for painting facades involves the use of complex systems for cleaning, priming, painting and protecting the paint layer. Several of these systems from global manufacturers are always available for sale in a large hardware store.

One point - you should not use the composition for cleaning the old paint and varnish system from one system, the primer from the second, and the paint from the third.

Sometimes components of paintwork materials from different systems from different manufacturers very poorly compatible. For example, you will not put a part from Moskvich in Toyota, will you? Here is the same situation.

All these nuances should be taken into account when choosing paint, and the color factor is not so significant. Now the market offers a wide color palette of paints, so choosing the color of paint to your taste is quite simple. More important is the ability to choose the right quality paint.

Features of choice

The price factor in many cases is decisive, but, nevertheless, you should not save on paint. As a rule, cheaper paints are not so wear-resistant and durable, fade faster under the influence of ultraviolet rays, and are washed off faster under the influence of external precipitation. After some time, you will have to paint the facade of the house again.

Paints intended for interior and exterior use have the same disadvantage, even though the price may be high. The paint must be weatherproof.

If the surface of the façade has already been painted, the new paint should be of the same type that was used before.

If earlier oil or acetone paints, lime were used, now a new group of paints has appeared on the market. Recently, acrylic water-dispersion facade paints, which have excellent technological and operational properties, have been very popular.

scaffolding

Then you need to provide access to the wall surface, i.e. build forests. They will be needed at all stages of work, both preparatory and priming. Not to mention the fact that painting the facade of a house without scaffolding is impossible.

It is unrealistic to paint the entire facade of the house from a ladder; you can only paint over small sections of the outer walls in this way.

You can make forests from improvised materials, on wooden base or steel pipes. And you can use inventory quick-gathering scaffolding or a tower - round.

If, on one floor, then painting the walls with facade paint can be done from the scaffolds. Or you can use a roller with a long handle, but then you will not be able to touch up the defects in the upper part, under the roof overhang.

Features of priming external walls

After the walls are cleaned of dirt and dust, all cracks are wiped and holes are covered, if any, it is advisable to apply a primer. In addition to providing better paint adhesion to the facade surface, it also provides antiseptic biological protection against mold, fungus or microorganisms.

On the places where the putty material was applied (cracks, pits), after its final drying, it is necessary to apply a primer using a brush.

After waiting for the necessary time for the primer to dry completely, specified in the instructions, you can start priming the entire wall. You must strictly follow the instructions. However, it is advisable to use a brush to apply the primer. This method provides a more thorough application and deeper penetration into the material of the surface of the facade.

If the house is located in an area where adverse weather factors are especially strong (for example, high humidity), then after the first layer of primer has dried, another one can be applied - facade painting technology for extreme conditions implies it.

Final preparation for painting

In fact, almost everything is ready for painting the house. For greater convenience, it is advisable to cover places that do not require painting with paper or masking tape. This is especially true when several colors are used to decorate the house.

Windows also need to be covered with something in order to avoid the need to clean them from accidentally getting paint in the future. It could be polyethylene film, a piece of plywood of the appropriate size, in the end, put a newspaper on the wet glass.

Features of painting in two colors

The paint is selected, the surface of the wall is prepared, you can proceed to the painting itself. If the design of painting the facade of the house involves a decision in several colors (for example, white edging is supposed around the windows), then you must first paint these smaller decorative elements with a brush.

In order to achieve a sharper edge, you can use masking tape, but not entirely necessary. After all, later, even if there were “arrivals” on the main surface of the wall, they will be covered with the main facade paint.

This sequence is preferable to first painting the walls in the main color, and only then proceed to painting small decorative elements. Even if there are streaks, they can be wiped off calmly and without problems. After completing this stage of work, the brush must be thoroughly rinsed. It may still be needed in the future.

After waiting for the paint applied to the decorative elements to dry, you can proceed to the main front of work. It is also desirable to cover them with something. Since they are usually small size, then masking tape is quite suitable for such purposes. It will also allow you to make a more strict border between two different colors.

Painting tools

Now the question arises which tool to choose for painting the facade wall. For painting use brushes, rollers or spray guns. It all depends on the area to be covered.

tassel

Using a brush allows you to apply the paint more thoroughly and evenly, but this option is suitable for relatively small surfaces.

It may happen that one brush will not be enough. You should also be very responsible in its acquisition, check if the villi fall out.

But this method is available to most people, especially if the facade is painted with their own hands.

Roller

The roller allows you to quickly cover large surfaces, but its use requires some skill. If there is no experience in using it, then it is better to entrust the matter to specialists.

With inept use, stripes of different color saturation may appear on the surface of the facade, and you will have to paint the wall again. Hard-to-reach places should be tinted with a brush.

Airbrush

It seems easier and faster to work with an airbrush. The main thing here is to keep it constantly at the same angle and at the same distance from the surface to be painted and drive it evenly.

Any hardware store or DIY - supermarket offers a wide range of spray guns, with which walls can be painted with facade paint at a professional level.

In order to choose an airbrush, you will only have to select the appropriate article on a profiling site or forum, where they not only tell you how to properly paint the facade of a house.

But they also offer help and advice in choosing a painting tool. It is on such sites and forums that you can find out which spray gun is worth buying and which is not, which one is useful for your case.

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One of the most accessible and convenient options Facade improvement is the application of a special facade paint to it. In this way, it will be possible not only to revive the gray walls, but also to radically change the look of the house for the better. Separately, it is worth noting that paints perfectly manifest themselves as materials that are resistant to aggressive atmospheric environments.

It is important to understand that the exterior painting of the facade must be completed before the first frosts appear. Firstly, in this way it will be possible to prevent freezing of the paint, and secondly, to keep the plaster in its original form. In addition, painting comfortable conditions without precipitation is much more comfortable and pleasant. You should not choose especially sunny days for painting the walls of the house, as the paint in this case may dry unevenly. The best option is a cloudy day, after which there will be no frost or rain.

Paint the facade with your own hands: how to calculate the number of paint?

For calculation the right amount do-it-yourself paints for ennobling the facade, the most important thing is to know exact area painted surface. The rest of the information can be read on the packaging or can of paint - usually it indicates what area one liter is designed for. In addition, one should not forget that it will be necessary to apply paint on the facade in two layers, so the figure obtained as a result of simple calculations will need to be doubled.

Experienced craftsmen strongly recommend buying paint with a margin of at least 10% more than the approximate volume required for painting. It is possible that, due to unforeseen circumstances, the number of paints required for painting will increase, and it will not be possible to order the same.

By the way, when ordering paint online, you can use special calculators that will help you calculate the amount of material you need if you enter data on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls and their surface into it.

We prepare the facade for painting with our own hands

Remember that facade paint is not the material with which you can mask the surface defects of the house. On the contrary, such painting will make the flaws even more noticeable. That is why before painting it is important to properly prepare the surface of the facade for applying the material.

You should start by determining the mechanical surface of the facade of the house with the performance of work aimed at restoring it, if necessary. In other words, everything will need to be done to ensure that the surface before painting is clean, dry, without bumps and cracks. If there is a need, then you will first need to plaster the walls, thereby achieving the formation of a perfectly flat surface.

In addition, at this stage it will be important to achieve optimal adhesion of the base, for which use deep penetration mixtures. At the same time, in cases where surfaces with increased absorption capacity are being treated, for example, wood or sand-lime brick, priming will need to be done several times, waiting for the previous layer to dry before applying the next one.

We paint the house with our own hands: technology and features

For painting facades, you may need a painting machine (especially indispensable when it comes to large surfaces), a roller, a paint trough, brushes of various sizes, and masking tape.

The method of painting exterior walls with your own hands is similar to the technology of applying paint on internal walls building. That is why it is built on the basic painting operations. Consider the nuances of staining with a spray gun and a manual roller.

Electric sprayer. Once the surface of the walls is ready, you can proceed to painting. Using an electric spray gun is much more convenient than a roller, especially if you need to paint. large areas V short time. Applying paint in this way is easier, more interesting and more convenient. The coating lays down in an ideal thin layer without streaks and streaks.

Please note that painting with a spray gun is only possible with a suitable paint viscosity level, which is usually indicated on the packaging.

If you decide to paint the facade with ordinary rollers, then take care of several nozzles for different sections of the walls and a wide portable ladder or scaffolding.

You need to apply paint with a roller at different angles:

• obliquely;
• vertical;
• horizontally.

To paint the facade with a roller with your own hands follows the following technology:

1. The paint is placed in the tray.
2. The roller is wetted in paint, after which it is rolled over its corrugated surface to remove excess.
3. The strips are applied not in a joint, but with an advance on each other by several centimeters to obtain a uniform color coating.

As a rule, almost all facade paints are applied in two thin layers, except for lime, which will need to paint the wall in three layers. Each new layer is applied after the previous one has dried. Metal elements on the surface can also be painted after first treating them with oil paint.

stick simple recommendations given below, the process of painting the facade of a private house will not cause you any difficulties, while the result will certainly meet your expectations.

So, what you need to know in order to successfully paint the house yourself:

1. Start painting the walls from the corners of the house - areas that are in full view.

1. Use in hard-to-reach places for coloring thin brushes of suitable sizes.

1. Protect door and window openings from paint. This can easily be done with masking tape, a special grease mixture, or newspapers soaked in water.

1. Bearing in mind that paint may run off the rollers during painting, the plinth should be covered with a layer of material as a last resort.

1. Choose the right weather for painting with a favorable forecast for the next few days to avoid damage to the paint as a result of precipitation.

1. Paint facade decor elements, window and door openings in a different color to create a unique design.

In conclusion, we note that painting the facade with your own hands is an exciting activity that requires some patience and effort. If you possess these qualities, while looking for opportunities to realize your creative potential by saving money on the services of painters, then feel free to get down to business.

If your goal is to decorate and modernize the facade of the house with your own hands, then paint as the main material for changing the appearance will be the best solution. Before you learn how, a little about the advantages of just such a finish option, as well as recommendations for choosing the right paint for wall cladding. So, why is it better to paint the front of a private house, and not, for example, trim it with clapboard or siding? There are several reasons for this:

1. painting a house is affordable, interesting and fast;
2. a wide selection of colors and colors does not limit the imagination;
3. modern paints will last more than 10 years without requiring re-painting.

Multi-colored paints allow you to create a wide variety of patterns, ornaments and visual effects. The facade of a private house can be decorated with a real blue sky with clouds, mosaics or even forest trees. To make dreams come true, it is important to properly prepare the surface of the walls of the house and not make a mistake in choosing a paint. Let's start with the second.

What facade paint to choose to paint the house: types and features

Despite the versatility of the option with surface painting, it should be understood that for each type of coating it will be necessary to choose suitable option paints. So, for example, it will not be possible to paint concrete with foam plastic paint or mineral insulation paint for concrete, and so on. To make it clearer which paints are suitable for what and what pros and cons they have, see the table below.

Name	The basis	pros	Minuses
Acrylic (latex)	Acrylic resins	Universal; convenient to use; durable, easy to care for, vapor-permeable	Not suitable for use on lime or silicate coated substrates
silicate	Organic additives and liquid silicate glass	breathable, vapor permeable	Poorly removed from the surface in case of need for renewal; not suitable for surfaces with silicate and acrylic plaster; limited color range
Silicone	Artificial resin dispersion	Suitable for almost all surfaces with acrylic or mineral coating; elastic; has water-repellent properties; thermoplastic; vapor-permeable	Does not pass carbon dioxide; not suitable for reinforced concrete
Mineral	Cement and lime	Environmentally friendly; affordable	Freezes slowly; does not tolerate the effects of sulfur; not durable
Silicon-modified	Acrylic	It lays well on the surface, forming a reliable film; tolerates UV radiation; has vapor permeable properties; resistant to mechanical damage

We figured out the types of paints, their advantages and disadvantages, it remains to decide which of them are suitable for painting certain surfaces.

Brick, wooden, concrete and plastered facade of the house: how to paint?

Enough interesting option coatings for a wooden facade are oils and glazes that may not have a color or, on the contrary, do not limit the choice of those who dream of choosing an original color and shade. Coatings combine the properties of an antiseptic and a material that protects the surface from exposure environment and destruction.

How to paint the facade: how to choose a color?

Just like choosing a type of paint, choosing a color isn't easy. Of course, the first thing to consider is personal preference. In second place are the laws of color, the main of which is the degree of impact on the psycho-emotional state of people.

Before choosing one or another paint color, think about what percentage of the surface of the house you will paint - the entire facade or just a part. One way or another, it is important to choose such color schemes so that the house looks holistic and harmonious. In cases where there are no special preferences regarding the choice of color, it is possible to analyze the features of the era when the cottage was built, as a rule, each period dictates its own conditions.

It is possible to evaluate the color of the paint one hundred percent only in daylight. So choose suitable tone follows during the day, comparing several options with each other.

In addition to the classic options for colors and shades, you should also pay attention to exotic non-traditional types of paints, the color of which is far from generally accepted norms. So, for example, mother-of-pearl paint or translucent with a silk effect, silver or gold will look interesting. Such paints are applied on surfaces covered with an acrylic base, on wood and mineral bases.

Preparing and painting the facade of the house

We came to the main thing - to prepare the surface of the building for painting. The first thing to start with is cleaning it: remove dirt and dust, a layer of old paint and resin, if any, with a scraper or a special brush with hard bristles. At the end of the process, the surface will need to be degreased with alkaline agents, and then allowed to dry. When doing work, remember that the result will depend on the quality of the actions you have done. Use suitable tools, without which it is unlikely to achieve a positive effect. Your set must include:

• synthetic and natural brushes;
• rollers;
• scraper;
• bucket;
• solvents, etc.

Once the surface is clean and ready, you can begin to implement the following step-by-step plan:

• priming the surface with applying an anti-tar primer to it, blocking the formation of resins and stains during the painting process;
• applying a layer of material that protects the surface from the formation of bacteria and fungus;
• application of facade paint.

Please note that those parts of the facade that are not planned for painting will need to be protected with masking tape. Glasses can be covered with plywood or newspaper soaked in water. In order not to paint over the metal elements of the facade, their surface will need to be treated with a primer with an anti-corrosion effect. A good option for protecting glass from paint is to use a hand-prepared grease and soap mixture.

In general, it can be noted that the work on painting the facade of the house is largely identical to the work on the interior decoration of the walls of the room. The surface is also prepared, primed and only then painted.

1. You need to paint in cloudy weather so that the composition has time to dry evenly. In the morning it is better to paint the northern and western walls, in the evening - the southern and eastern.
2. It is better to apply facade paint in two thin layers than one thick one.

How to determine the quality of painting? On properly painted walls, there will be no stains, stripes, grains or drips. At a distance of three meters, the surface of the facade, covered with paint, should look perfect, without flaws.

Facade painting is the fastest, easiest and most affordable way to give an aesthetic appearance to the facade of a building. The facade is the face of the whole house. Therefore, its ennoblement should be approached with all responsibility and seriousness. Moreover, painting a house with your own hands is not so difficult. The main thing is to do right choice paint and follow some instructions.

Types of paints

A facade paint should have a number of properties:

1. First of all, the paint must be resistant to temperature differences.
2. UV solar treatments should also not deform the painted coating.
3. The façade is outer part home that is constantly exposed to moisture. It shouldn't corrode the paint.
4. The paint should be a good antiseptic.
5. And, of course, improve the overall aesthetic appearance of the house.

There are several types of paints that differ from each other in the quantity and quality of binders and fillers (synthetic resins).

Table: characteristics and description of paints for outdoor use

Name	Description
Vinyl paint	Recently, they began to lose their leading positions due to the appearance on the market of acrylic facade paint. The high percentage of water in the composition and the low permeability of this type do not make it a good choice for painting the facade. In addition, they quickly become dirty, fade and lack strength.
Reactive paint	It contains resins and hardeners. You need to work with it very quickly, because it quickly freezes.
Alkyd paint	The composition includes vegetable acids, alcohol and anhydride. Differ in high elasticity. But the higher it is, the more time it takes for the paint to dry completely.
acrylic paint	A great option for painting the facade, especially if it is concrete. Protect the surface from sunlight, humidity and temperature extremes. Wide color range, low vapor permeability. Acrylic paints can be made with water or organic solvents. There are also latex paints.
silicone paint	Made from acrylic and silicate. Poor water absorption and vapor permeability. High level of protection from the sun's rays and temperature extremes. Mechanical impacts practically do no harm. Large variety of shades.
Oil paint	They cease to be popular because they have too many flaws. The main ones are that they dry for a long time and fade quickly.
Acrylic-silicone type of paints	This paint combines the properties of acrylic and silicone. High vapor permeability and low water absorption. Self-cleaning and retain their original color for a long time.
silicate paint	They are best applied to lime surfaces. Gypsum and organic facades should not be painted with it.
polysilicon paint	This is the same silicone paint, but acrylic resin has been added to it. They are easier to work with, resistant to water and with good vapor permeability.
cement paint	Dry paint. They are diluted with water or with the help of special preparations. They have good vapor permeability, but stains and streaks appear from exposure to a large amount of moisture.
lime paint	They have a pasty state. They are diluted with water or dyes. High ability to absorb moisture, and exposure of the building from moisture and dirt. Of the positive properties - good vapor permeability and fungus and mold are not terrible, because paint is an excellent antiseptic.
Textured paint	They make the facade unique and unique. When paint is applied to a surface, it forms a thick polymer film with specific texture. They have high strength and durability.

1. The binding elements that are in each type of paint adhere the paint well to the surface of the facade. The more of them, the better the hitch.
2. Various fillers do not make it better and more useful, but simply increase its volume. Better to have fewer.
3. Facade paint absorption coefficient is important information. The lower the water absorption, the more reliably the house will be protected from the effects of water, fungus and mold. The optimal level of paint absorption is considered to be 50 grams per square meter.
4. UV resistance must be high level so that the paint does not burn out and does not lose its original aesthetic appearance. Acrylic, acrylic-silicone and polysilicon paints are the best in this matter.
5. The optimal level of vapor permeability is considered to be 120 grams per square meter per day.
6. The paint should not wear off quickly. This value changes in cycles. The optimal number of cycles is 5000.
7. The average amount of paint consumed per 1 m 2 is 9 liters. To calculate this value, you need to multiply the area that requires painting by the paint consumption indicated on the package.
8. If you paint the facade and its elements in different colors, then they should be in harmony with each other.
9. The facade will glare strongly in the sun if glossy paint is used. Although, hidden in the shade of the house, it is quite possible to paint in gloss. And for the sunny side, it is better to choose matte paints. Choose paint in daylight sunlight. So, the paint will show its "real" color.
10. There are special programs that will help you correctly calculate the required amount of paint and select the look.
11. Houses with a complex shape are not recommended to be painted with facade paints of bright colors.
12. If you paint the house in light shades, then it will visually appear lighter and larger. For a bright house, it will be nice to paint the roof in a dark one.
13. If you live in a region where it is constantly warm, then it is better to paint the house in light shades. They repel heat. Conversely, in cold regions, it is better to paint houses in dark shades. They will attract warmth.

How to decorate the facade of a brick, frame or panel house

1. Shades of the same color will harmonize well when painting the roof and facade.
2. Natural shades of colors will blend well with the environment.
3. Do not make a "parrot" out of the house. Use a maximum of 3-4 shades.
4. If the roof is painted in bright shades of colors, then it is better to paint the facade of the house in a calmer color scheme.
5. monotony is not the best option home coloring.

Which base to choose

The paint is selected depending on what kind of base lies under it.

Table: types of bases for facade paint

The basis	Suitable kinds of paints
Cement-lime or cement-plaster	Suitable for use with vinyl, acrylic, silicone, polysilicon and cement types of paint
silicate plaster	Silicate, polysilicon, cement and lime paints can be used
lime coating	Any kind of paint can be used. An exception is silicone due to poor transmission of CO 2
organic plaster	The use of acrylic, silicone and polysilicon paints are ideal options.
concrete surface	The high content of acrylic makes the paint ideal option for painting concrete surfaces
brick facade	If the walls are built with silicate bricks, then absolutely any paint will do. If from another brick, then it is better not to use polysilicon and silicate paints
metal facade	Paints with anti-corrosion properties are used for painting metal
Wooden house	It is suitable to use a primer based on acrylic, acrylic or alkyd enamel, as well as colorless varnishes

The most popular manufacturers of acrylic, oil, water-based paint

Galamix. Russian manufacturer, which presents a solid number of products to the market. They produce acrylic matte paint, textured facade paint for wood surfaces and textured paint for mineral facades. Acrylic paints are environmentally friendly, their service life is about 8 years. Textured paints do an excellent job of visually smoothing out any irregularities in the surface of the facade. The price of this manufacturer is about $ 1.2 per liter.

dulux. Paint manufacturer from England, producing water-based, acrylic, textured and matte quick-drying paint organic species colors. Dulux paints are strong and durable. They guarantee the protection of the facade from the occurrence and growth of fungus and mold. The service life is about fifteen years, and the cost is about $ 5 per liter.

caparol. German paint manufacturer. We can say that this is the most popular type of paint. Renowned for impeccable quality. Suitable for painting any surface. It has affordable price. Paints are produced with thermal insulation properties. Wide range of colors.

Alpina. It is famous for German quality and affordable price. She is painted with plastered, brick, concrete and LShSU facades. It has excellent hiding power and lightfast shades. Reliably protects the facade.

Snowball. Quality paint from a Russian manufacturer. It can be used to paint cement, lime, concrete, previously painted and plastered surfaces. Differs in high firmness and durability, it is steady against the natural phenomena. Wide palette of colors.

Beckers. Swedish manufacturer producing a whole series of facade paints. Engaged in the production of matte water-based latex paints, acrylic paints, acrylate latex paints and alkyd oil paints to which linseed oil is added. They are well suited for painting concrete, metal and wood surfaces. Non-flowing and fit perfectly. They cost from $15 per litre.

Ticurila. Swedish paint manufacturer. It produces acrylic-silicate, silicate, lime and basement views colors. They are good for covering lime, brick, concrete and cement surfaces. The company has also developed a whole series for painting wood surfaces. Have a wide palette color solutions(about 190 species). The cost starts from 1.4 dollars per liter.

Svyatozar. Russian manufacturer of facade paints. The products meet all current requirements for facade paints. They are engaged in the production of abrasion-resistant acrylic, restoration and frost-resistant paints. They also produce paints that can be used to paint metal surfaces.

Baumit. One of the leading Austrian brands that has been on the market for over 20 years. It is engaged in the production of a whole series of silicone paints for the facade, which can be used to restore old houses, sanitize coatings, finish new facades and paint thermal insulation systems. They cost from 1.2 dollars per liter.