Ikea bamboo how to care. Unusual bamboo plant: growing at home Dracaena from IKEA home care
In the section on the question How to care for bamboo? At home. Bamboo from IKEA - DRACAENA is now growing, lives in a beaker with water given by the author Polina Furtseva the best answer is It is not difficult to make friends with dracaena: it appearance will show what your pet is missing.
You may be frightened by the yellowing leaves along the bottom of the trunk, which the dracaena gradually sheds - this is a slow natural process of flower life. The foliage remains only at the top, and the trunk is exposed. But the brown tips and edges of the leaves will already signal trouble. Test the dracaena habitat for dry air, strong drafts or infrequent watering: the ground at the roots should never dry out, and all dracaena should be sprayed regularly. For the same reason, there may be brown spots over the entire surface of the sheet. But at the same time, readers of MirSovetov need to remember that in winter time watering is slightly reduced, otherwise the plant may die. The optimal watering regime is once a week, in summer - twice. Severe waterlogging of the soil is also detrimental, as it leads to stagnation of water in the roots.
Based on practice, if the apartment is not too dry, then the dracaena will feel great even without frequent spraying. Except in summer heat a shower wouldn't hurt. Although the leaves must be either sprayed or wiped - from dust. Dracaena are one of the lovers of a small shade, and dry spots on the leaves can occur from exposure to the bright sun: the leaves burn tritely. However, if the sun does not shoot through your windows all day, then most likely the dracaena will be comfortable there.
My two trees stood in different rooms. One on a window with sufficient light, and the other on a window with blinds that were regularly opened all the way in the morning, but, nevertheless, the shadow remained. Both of them grew up beautifully with an equal regimen and even allowed side shoots. But only after a while I noticed how they differ sharply: what was in the light had a powerful crown and wide, strong leaves, while the one in the shade had much narrower foliage and looked frail, besides not too thick. The difference was in the pale coloration. So it’s still not worth putting a dracaena in a dark corner of the room. Unless the whole room is completely flooded with light.
Temperature can also harm the plant: the threshold is + 12 ° C in winter. A large decrease can cause the death of the dracaena. Soft twisted leaves and, moreover, with brown edges will tell that it is freezing. Quite suitable plastic window, even on cold winter nights, the tree does not have to be removed from the windowsill.
Everyone has heard of bamboo. Still would! This plant can reach a truly gigantic growth, while its growth rate reaches one meter per day.
What does indoor bamboo look like?
Wild bamboo lives in the tropics and subtropics. In Russia, it grows only on Kuril Islands and Sakhalin. It is especially common in China and nearby countries.
The young sprouts of this tree at one time saved more than one generation from starvation. In addition to food, this plant is used as a building material, furniture is assembled from it, decorative elements are made from it.
A tree can be grown on your suburban area, however, for this it is necessary to have a great desire, since this plant cannot withstand frost over 20 degrees below zero. Therefore, it is best to have such a plant at home, it will fit well into the overall flower arrangement, despite the fact that it blooms once in a lifetime.
It is worth noting that room option belongs to the dracaena family, but its appearance is no different from real bamboo itself, except perhaps for its small stature. Because of this, it is called dwarf, its height reaches up to 2 meters, which is really small compared to the growth of a wild relative (up to 30 meters). By the way, this plant is also called decorative flower happiness.
There is an opinion that bamboo brings joy to the home, health and wealth. Then how to care for this bamboo at home or " piece of happiness"quite simply, even those who do not have much interest in growing indoor flowers will cope with this task, but at the same time they are not averse to greening the house.
The appearance of a domestic tree is identical to a wild one. It has stems with nodules and internodes. In place of the nodules, narrow leaves diverge in different directions. The stem itself is hollow and very strong. In the process of growth, it can be bent as you like, creating a bizarre shape. It is interesting to know that a wild relative has a very powerful trunk, the wood of which is stronger than the oak itself.
How to care for bamboo at home? Very simple. To do this, you need to know the following things:
- lighting;
- watering;
- make-up;
- reproduction.
How does a tree feel in the sun: lighting
Despite the "domestication", this guest came to us from warm lands, so it is necessary for him to choose sunny zones in the house. However, it is necessary to ensure that the tree does not fall directly Sun rays which can burn tender leaves.
The best option would be a place on the south or east side of the house. The main thing is to make sure that the sun's rays do not fall on the plant. Perhaps it would be better to move it from the windowsill to a shelf suspended from the wall, which is perpendicular to the window.
In any case, it is necessary to monitor the condition of your beloved pet and take care of it. With excessive lighting, its leaves begin to become covered with burns, and if there is little light, then the bamboo leaves will be kept stretched upwards.
How to care for decorative bamboo in water: watering
As mentioned above, " a piece of happiness" Came to us from afar, from the southern wet lands, so you can't do without abundant watering. Water the plant frequently, especially when summer season. In winter, watering should be reduced to once a week.
Just as with lighting, it is necessary to control watering by paying attention to the plant itself. dark leaves mean increased humidity, while yellow ones twisted into a tube indicate that there is not enough moisture.
In addition to the main watering, we must not forget to spray the leaves from the sprayer, because the upper part of the plant also needs moisture. Also, it will not be superfluous to put a glass of water near the pot, especially if the house lacks air humidity.
How to care for bamboo from the Ikea store and more: propagation, transplanting and top dressing
Here are some rules on how to care for decorative bamboo.
It is best to transplant the plant in the spring. Since, in fact, homemade bamboo is a dracaena, the soil must be chosen appropriate: for dracaena or palm trees. young plant it is necessary to transplant often, choosing a pot more freely each time. For an adult specimen, it is enough to change the land every three years. Don't forget drainage! These tips will help those who want to know how to care for decorative potted bamboo.
If the plant lives in water, and not in a pot, then it should be changed twice a week. Otherwise, due to stagnant water, troubles may begin and the flower will die.
It is necessary to feed this plant at home once every two weeks, in winter - less often. If you purchase this indoor flower in a store, for example, in Ikea, do not forget to check with the seller when the soil was last fertilized.
Bamboo can be propagated in several ways:
- plant seeds;
- divide the rhizome;
- cuttings.
As practice shows, the first method is very difficult, it is best to choose the second or third. Just like for transplantation, the most best time spring is considered for breeding. When dividing the rhizome, you must be as careful as possible so as not to damage the roots of the main plant. In addition, this method is only available for an adult plant.
Bamboo spirals can often be found in bouquets. But, unlike other cut flowers, this unique one does not wither at all, but continues to grow and gives roots in the water, thus, as if hinting at its desire to stay in your house. And, if you have not yet grown indoor bamboo at home, it's time to try it!
Indoor bamboo (photo)
In fact, what we call homemade bamboo has nothing to do with real bamboo! Bamboo in nature grows huge - up to 38 meters high. It is a valuable crop, used in construction, furniture making, musical instruments, weapons. By the way, it is even eaten! Bamboo prefers tropical forests and is not grown at home, because it has no miniature "relatives".
lucky bamboo
The indoor bamboo familiar to us is actually dracaena, more precisely, its variety - Dracaena sanderian. The dracaena class contains from 40 to 150 species. Palm trees are found in Africa, South America, South-East Asia. Other varieties in this article. The name "dracaena" is translated as "female dragon", probably because of the predatory appearance! But the energy value of the flower, on the contrary, is positive and kind.
And you know that...
Dracaena is called the "tree of happiness." An ancient Aztec legend tells of a certain warrior who fell in love with the daughter of a high priest. The strict father of the girl agreed to give his daughter only on one condition - if leaves appear on a dry stick that he stuck in the ground within 5 days! The young man in love hopefully watered the lifeless stick, and on the fifth day it came to life.
A curl of dracaena of the Sander variety, or Sanderian, is sold in stores, calling it “lucky bamboo” for its similarity to its tropical counterpart: it really looks like it miniature copy. Therefore, scientists for a long time could not find a place for this species, either recognizing its relationship with bamboo, or attributing it to agave. As a result, dracaenas were recognized as his relatives.
The spiral shape of Sander's dracaena is not at all its natural feature! Such original plant obtained by placing another small sprout in a curly cone, and when it grows up and takes the desired shape, freeing it. Under natural conditions, decorative bamboo will grow even, form lush bush with short leaves on top. However, you can try to give it the desired shape yourself by directing another small handle around a stick or post. Young plants, until their trunk becomes stiff, are quite flexible and can be shaped.
Over time, the stem of an adult dracaena becomes stiff and forms "constrictions", which are dormant buds. At home, dracaena - bamboo grows up to 70-100 cm tall. It looks best in group plantings.
How to care for indoor bamboo grown on water and in soil
For a long time, indoor flowers have become an integral part of interiors. But at the same time, such prevalence bypassed the evergreen decorative bamboo. Although it is this representative of the flora that is able to contribute to home environment creative and unusual element. IN suitable conditions this wonderful exotic will grow long time. Therefore, those who prefer unusual plants for their home need to know what care a plant requires at home.
Indoor bamboo is a representative of the Dracaena species, and belongs to undemanding plants. It is possible to grow indoor bamboo both in ordinary soil and in water.
plant description
Such bamboo is used in the interior as an individual element, or in group flower arrangements. Such an indoor flower is especially popular among fans of the art of Feng Shui. And so, apart from scientific name- Dracaena sander, such a plant is called the "flower of happiness, good luck and prosperity." It is such an indoor culture of stems of green (sometimes with a straw tint) color, which can be both bare and leafy. The leaves, growing at the top of the stems, are lanceolate in shape and rich green in color. And caring for the amazing potted bamboo growing in water or soil will not be difficult if you create the optimal environment for growing it. And this article will tell you how to care for such a "green pet" at home. Also, how is it propagated?
Basic rules for care
Care for growing in residential and office space bamboo is based on where the plant is grown - in water or substrate. But there are also basic provisions that determine the location of the flower at home.
When planning the cultivation of indoor bamboo, it is worth freeing up the windowsill of the east or west window for it. In this case, it is desirable that the flow of light to the plant is blocked light curtain. Thus, the “green pet” will have enough light, and ultraviolet will not harm him.
If you are guided by the provisions of the teachings of Feng Shui when choosing a place at home for the maintenance of bamboo, then it is better to place the flower in the southeastern part of the room. However, do not forget that indoor bamboo, with a lack of light, will develop poorly and lose leaves, which will greatly affect its decorative effect. Therefore, care for this representative of the flora must begin with right choice places.
The temperature regime also does not depend on the environment in which it is grown. Therefore, it is better to keep such a plant at a temperature of +18 to +25 degrees. Easily withstands indoor bamboo temperature rises, especially in hot summer days, up to +30 degrees. Bamboo stalks are not picky about humidity. However, try to dust the leaves regularly.
Further care must be carried out based on the environment of its content. So, there are only two ways to grow. And caring for the plant in both cases is not difficult. Let's consider each of them in detail.
Grow bamboo stems by placing them in water
Indoor bamboo will feel good in the water, if you do not forget to change it regularly. As mentioned earlier, such a decorative culture is not whimsical. It is enough to take the time to change the water in the bamboo container once a week to provide it with optimal conditions.
Bamboo, whose roots are constantly in the water, will develop quickly and harmoniously. Under such conditions, this houseplant can reach a height of 80-200 cm. This will help create your own tropical corner in the room if you take good care of the green guest.
Fertilizing plants should be carried out approximately 1 time in 2-3 months, combining the procedure with watering. Special fertilizers are used for these purposes. As a rule, top dressing is carried out by adding mineral fertilizers into the water when it is changed to fresh. Do not forget that if you do not care for bamboo in this regard and do not feed the plant, then it will soon turn yellow, and may even shed all the foliage.
Bamboo growing in water can be combined into groups. That is, several stems can be tied with a beautiful ribbon and placed in one pot or glass. Of course, if they are small, such a container can be placed on the windowsill. If you have adult stems that reach a height that will not allow them to be placed on the windowsill, plant them in a deep vase or bucket. As a rule, such vessels with bamboo are placed at home on the floor by the window.
When caring for representatives of this evergreen culture, do not forget that ordinary water doesn't suit them. For irrigation or as a permanent growing medium, use only soft settled water. Melt water is best. It is not difficult to make such water yourself, it is enough to fill it with ordinary water. plastic bottle and put it in the freezer for a couple of days. After that, it is defrosted until room temperature and apply.
Growing bamboo stems planted in the ground
In soil, Dracaena Sander grows better and faster than grown in water. And it's easier to take care of her. This is due to the fact that moisture does not stagnate in the soil for a long time. In turn, this is considered favorable and simplifies care in general. It is not necessary to select a specific soil. It is enough to purchase an ordinary substrate at the nearest flower shop for indoor plants.
Caring for bamboo stems that grow in the ground is much easier. Initially, because there is no need to constantly change the water. It is only necessary to make regular watering and not allow the soil to dry out. Bamboo, which has recently been transferred to the ground from the water, needs special attention and watering. In winter and during cold periods, it is better to water the plant moderately, avoiding stagnation of moisture in the soil.
Too much moisture in the soil can lead to mold growth. And this disease is the first enemy of such a houseplant as bamboo.
Bamboo growing at home in the ground also needs fertilizer, like the one whose stems are in the water. Top dressing is carried out periodically. As a rule, fertilizers are used for such procedures for other representatives of dracaena.
Reproduction methods
Reproduction of indoor bamboo can be carried out according to one of the options:
It is almost impossible to grow such a plant from seeds at home. The process of seed germination itself is difficult, as well as how to care for the seedlings in the future. It is not very simple to reproduce such a plant in the first two ways - shoots and offspring.
Therefore, cuttings are the most affordable and easiest way for lovers of indoor exotic vegetation. It is best to propagate by cuttings in the spring. At this time, young shoots appear on adult stems, which subsequently become planting material.
For rooting cuttings, it is recommended to use the same soil intended for planting Dracenovs. As a container for planting, it is necessary to choose a spacious pot, despite the fact that the young shoots are small. Because indoor bamboo grows rapidly not only in the visible area, but also in the invisible (roots in a pot).
The easiest way to carry out reproduction, combining it with a transplant. Like cuttings, transplantation must be done in the spring. As a rule, the need for it arises 1 time in 2 years. At the same time, at first, both young cuttings and newly transplanted plants need to be looked after more carefully. To watering and wiping the foliage, you should definitely add loosening the soil. So, you can increase the access of fresh air to the roots, and the plant will take root faster.
As can be seen from the article, growing both in water and in ordinary soil, indoor bamboo is unpretentious. This is not only a spectacular plant, but also a grateful one that can quickly respond to complete care. And, if you take care of the rapidly growing bamboo in the proper form, you can soon turn your home into a real tropical corner.
Indoor bamboo. Care and reproduction
The second, rather unusual traditional cultivation plants, method - planting and caring for bamboo in water. To do this, a vessel with clean, filtered water is taken, pebbles are poured onto the bottom, and a plant is planted. Drainage should not exceed the level of the plant's root system. The only condition for caring for bamboo in water is frequent change and topping up.
Indoor bamboo: care and reproduction
To grow sander bamboo, you can use seeds or cuttings. It is best to plant a plant in March, when natural forcing begins. To propagate indoor bamboo, the seeds are soaked in water until they germinate. Then they are planted in the ground, which includes:
Propagation of indoor bamboo is also possible by cuttings. To do this, you need to pinch off and put an escape in the water. After 3-4 weeks, it will have roots, which means that it will be possible to plant the plant in soil, water or hydrogel.
Caring for a houseplant sander's bamboo does not require special, complex procedures, but if you create comfortable conditions for it, the plant will delight you with its original appearance.
You can spin the plant yourself:
Bend young shoots that have not yet become stiff as you need and secure with wire. After a few weeks, the fasteners can be removed, and the stem will be fixed and take shape.
What does feng shui bamboo mean?
In order not to invite trouble, compositions with 4 stems should be avoided. It is considered unfavorable in feng shui.
It is also customary to “plant” animal figurines to happiness bamboo: dogs, elephants, pandas or frogs. It is believed that they have a beneficial effect on the energy of the plant.
Pruning and propagating bamboo in water
Cut shoots can be used as cuttings for plant propagation. Removed shoots are placed in a jar of water until roots appear. Sections at the stem of the plant should be smeared with liquid wax to prevent rotting in water.
If the plant does not shoot well, then you should pinch or cut off part of the trunk and then new green leaves will appear on the sides.
Two ways to grow indoor bamboo
House bamboo - evergreen, ornamental plant, with which you can bring a little exotic China into the interior. In fact, with genuine bamboo growing in nature, the indoor flower has no related roots. In the conditions of apartments, everyone is used to seeing Sander's dracaena, which, thanks to its amazing resemblance to the Asian shrub, got its name. To grow indoor bamboo, caring for it will require a lot of time and effort, but the result will exceed all expectations.
Features of caring for bamboo at home
Dracaena is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa and South America. The plant can reach a height of more than 1 m, the leaves are bright green, slightly twisted, no more than 20 cm long. Longitudinal stripes on the trunk - dormant buds - give the flower similarity to real bamboo.
Lighting
Caring for homemade bamboo does not require too much bright lighting, the flower tolerates penumbra quite well, and the scorching sun's rays can cause leaf burns. The best location - rooms facing east, you should not put bamboo on the windowsill, it is better to place it near the window on a special stand or pedestal. So he will not only feel more comfortable, but also decorate the interior.
Air temperature
The temperature range at which it is recommended to grow a plant is quite wide. Home bamboo will feel great in rooms with air temperatures from +17 ° C to +28 ° C. The flower does not have a pronounced dormant period, so in winter it will not be necessary to change the conditions of detention.
Attention! The plant should be protected from drafts, especially in winter when ventilating the premises.
Air humidity
Indoor bamboo plant will require a special microclimate, similar to the tropics familiar to it. Regular air humidification is the key to a beautiful and strong flower. Spraying is not recommended, the accumulation of moisture on the stems can lead to their decay. It is better to put a decorative wide container filled with water and river pebbles next to the pot. Dust particles from the leaves and trunk can be removed with a damp cotton pad or a finely porous sponge.
Watering homemade bamboo
The flower prefers a moist habitat, so watering is necessary frequent and plentiful. You need to ensure that the soil never dries out and always remains slightly moist. In winter, the plant will require less moisture, so watering can be slightly reduced, but continue to focus on the state of the substrate.
Water is needed only melted or rainwater, which somewhat complicates the care of indoor bamboo. Experienced flower growers recommend to cook melt water using the freeze method. Pour tap water into a plastic bottle and put it in the freezer. After, the resulting ice is thawed at room temperature.
Soil composition for growing homemade bamboo
The soil should be loose, well permeable to water, however, compositions containing a large amount of peat should be avoided. Best Option - garden soil mixed with sand:
Good drainage is necessary for growing homemade bamboo, it should occupy at least 25% of the total volume of the pot. You can use broken bricks, clay shards or expanded clay of the middle fraction.
Fertilization
When growing bamboo at home, its care should include regular feeding. The plant responds well to minerals, especially to the content of trace elements such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the soil, for this reason it should be purchased special composition for dracaena. The fertilizer contains all the necessary substances in the right amount, a suitable composition can be found in the "Flower Happiness" line.
Frequency of fertilizing: in the active growth phase every 20 days, from October to March - 1 time in 2-3 months.
Important! If the leaves turn yellow, this is a signal that the flower may not be enough. nutrients.
Planting and transplanting indoor bamboo
The root system of the flower grows quite quickly, so young specimens are recommended to be transplanted annually. With each transplant, a new pot of larger diameter should be selected. The container should be deep enough and moderately wide, at least 5 cm should remain from the stems to the edge of the pot. A little earthen mixture should be poured onto the drainage layer, then the plant should be planted, the rest of the mixture should be evenly distributed around the bamboo, slightly compacted and moistened. After planting, the flower especially needs moist soil, so watering will need to be given special attention.
Growing indoor bamboo in water
Instead of soil, bamboo is successfully grown in water containers. Under such conditions, the flower will feel much better, in addition, the grower will be able to create intricate compositions that decorate the interior.
Bamboo will look most beautiful in glass vase cube or cylinder. Decorative stones or shells can be placed on the bottom, but before placing them in a container, they should be well disinfected by dousing with boiling water.
To prevent the development of bacteria in the vase, giving the water bad smell, it is recommended to periodically add charcoal. It not only has a slight disinfecting effect, but will also benefit the plant. Water for caring for indoor bamboo should be taken exactly the same as for watering - melt or rain, and change it in a vase every week. Infrequent water changes can lead to the formation of mold on the root system of the flower.
Features of propagation of home bamboo
Most easy way for reproduction - rooting shoots. The resulting shoot can be put in a glass of water and wait for the root system to appear or immediately root in the ground. To grow young bamboo, you can use peat and sand, mixed in equal parts, there must be drainage holes providing good soil aeration. For successful rooting Dracaena should be kept in a well-lit room, watered abundantly and often.
Diseases and pests of indoor bamboo
Serious diseases rarely affect the plant, most often the deterioration in appearance provokes poor care for homemade bamboo. Yellowing of stems and leaves usually occurs when:
Dry leaves should be cut off immediately, after 5-6 hours, after the cuts have dried, they can be treated with powder charcoal. Leave the coal on the plant for a couple of hours, then remove it, and cover the cut with soft wax.
Sometimes you can notice that the stems of the plant begin to dry out. Most often this happens due to too bright lighting, you should rearrange the flower to another place and watch it.
Pests also try to bypass bamboo, but in dry and hot weather they can be seen on the leaves. spider mites or thrips. To combat them, modern chemicals, for example, Fitoverm, or folk remedies.
Homemade bamboo can not only be a wonderful interior decoration, but also great gift. It is believed that the plant brings happiness, good luck and prosperity, and is also a symbol of stamina and masculinity.
Bamboo home care video
Bamboo care at home
Bamboo high evergreen deciduous plant the family of cereals and cereals are among the most unpretentious plants. Grasses are rarely affected by diseases and pests. Bamboo is a giant grass and has the reputation of being the easiest to grow. fast growing crop. Due to its natural high adaptive properties, bamboo easily adapts to any climatic conditions, temperature changes and soil features. In this section, bamboo care at home, we will look at general principles care of bamboo at home, which you may encounter. And these care tips for growing bamboo at home will help keep bamboo healthy, fast and happy.
Fertilizer: Fertilize bamboo with a nitrogen fertilizer. Bamboo loves nitrogen fertilization, most species of bamboo have two growing seasons per year, the stems grow very quickly, to final growth in a few weeks to two months and nutrient requirements for rapid development very large. Fertilize in spring and summer, 4-3-2 (4-nitrogen 3-phosphorus 2-potassium, these are the main elements necessary for the health of all plants), these numbers do not have to be exact, the main thing is high enough nitrogen fertilizers. As a natural source of nitrogen for bamboo, and it is the most effective fertilizer compost or manure horse, cow, chicken droppings. You can also fertilize with general lawn fertilizer, but it is not as effective as organic fertilizer animal manure. Bamboo has two main development phases per season. The first time you need to fertilize in early spring, in March, bamboo accumulates energy to produce new shoots. The second time should be fertilized in mid-summer, as the rhizomes begin to expand. IN autumn time you need to fertilize with less nitrogen fertilizers 2-4-4. Reduction nitrogen fertilizers autumn and increase in phosphorus and potassium will suspend the bamboo growing process, and give the bamboo better prepared for the winter. Phosphorus, as opposed to nitrogen, reduces growing season and potassium improves general condition bamboo, and indeed all plants, thickening of the cells occurs and the plants become more drought-resistant and frost-resistant. Wood ash is excellent as a fertilizer, ash is rich in phosphorus and potassium and many other trace elements in an easily accessible form, and there is no nitrogen in the ash at all. Do not fertilize in winter.
Watering - Bamboo is a moisture-loving plant. Watering two to three times a week is usually sufficient. Bamboo moisture-loving plants. If the bamboo is watered infrequently, but plentifully, the roots grow deeper in search of moisture and nutrients, the bamboo will be more winter-hardy. Bamboo will be able to receive water and nutrients even when it freezes. upper layer soil, as to maintain the green mass of leaves, moisture and nutrition evergreens need to all year round. Watering should be plentiful, since the most active zone of bamboo roots is at a depth of 20-30 cm, and abundant watering should provide at least moistening of at least such a layer of soil. Frequent and slight watering not only does not benefit all plants, but even harmful, frequent and superficial watering provokes the growth of superficial roots, the roots stop growing in depth, where there is more moisture and minerals, which is especially very detrimental in winter. In winter, and especially in the early years, bamboo roots should be protected (with pine bark, leaves, peat, straw, at least 5-10 cm thick).
If you notice bamboo leaves rolling, this is a natural process used by bamboo to protect themselves from moisture loss in drought and frost, but when the leaves roll, the tips dry out, the leaves become faded and lose their decorative appeal, the bamboo is dehydrated, does not receive enough moisture. Water abundantly as soon as possible, not only the aerial part of the bamboo can suffer from dehydration during the hot season, but also the roots, which is tantamount to the death of the plant, water more often. Adjust the watering schedule, from a lack of moisture in plants, reproductive organs are abnormally laid and formed, the plant slows down growth, leaves develop poorly. A thick layer of mulch will help prevent this. And like a gardener by studying the soil and leaves, you need to properly adjust the frequency of watering.
Shearing and pruning - Shearing and pruning can be done throughout the year except in winter. All types of bamboos love shearing and pruning, as well as pruning weaker canes so that the new stems get more light and strength. It is desirable to lay all organic residues in compost. Bamboo stems usually live up to ten years, but may begin to dry out and lose their ornamental appeal earlier. Removing old stems on a regular basis in running bamboo is essential to maintaining, promoting health, and achieving higher growth of young stems. As more old stems compete for nutrients and light with younger stems, the overall attractiveness of the bamboo grove will decrease. Remove old and weak stems at ground level. It is recommended to remove old and weak stems at least once a year. When growing giant bamboo for timber, one can promote greater growth by removing more weak stems in the grove up to 30-40% of the stems. Removing weak stems will give the space, nutrients, and more sunlight needed to grow the bamboo to gigantic size. Pruning and thinning will do wonders for a healthy rapid growth and appearance of bamboo. Also in shrub species of bamboo, old stems must be removed.
Bamboo home care: Bamboo Phyllostachys aureosulcata ‘Aureocaulis’ thin lower shoots must be removed.
Indoor bamboo: care, reproduction, disease
Bamboo room care although it does not require painstaking work, it looks deplorable without proper molding. This plant came to us from the expanses of Asia, today there are about 80 species of this handsome man, which cannot be attributed to either shrubs or trees - these are completely separate unique creatures that amaze with their beauty.
What else is specific for indoor bamboo (as Dracaena Sander is commonly called)? Care for him must be organized correctly so that the handsome man always has a decorative look. It also conquers with its foliage, an unusual trunk that can be formed independently. Not a single plant, even monstera or guzmania, can boast of such advantages.
Home bamboo: how to walk and propagate at room conditions? This question often arises among those who decide to grow this extraordinary creature at home. We will analyze in detail what problems you will encounter and how to quickly fix them.
The main care factors
The soil for rooting is taken "For dracaena", the pot needs a spacious one. Young shoots need a lot of light, excellent watering and fertilizing every two weeks are the main criteria for rapid growth.
The cultivation of bamboo (Dracaena Sandera) is described in the video.
- Transplanting into a new pot
- The appearance of small dark spots on the leaves indicates the presence fungal disease. In this case, it is necessary to treat the trunk and foliage with fungicides, and more often arrange ventilation of the room.
- bluish - bamboo at home grows up to 40 cm;
- motley - reaches a length of 1 meter;
- muriel - the plant exceeds 2 meters in length.
- fungal diseases - you can recognize the presence of a fungus by leaflets, as a rule, the symptoms of a fungus are black specks and specks. To treat a flower, it is necessary to treat it with fungicides. As a preventive measure, it is recommended to avoid high humidity and not neglect regular ventilation;
- vitamin deficiency - slow plant growth and yellow leaves - these are signs of a lack of nutrients. In order to correct the situation, it is necessary to fertilize the soil and water more intensively;
- excessive cooling - darkening of the leaves and stem indicates that the plant is in an unacceptable temperature regime for it. In order to warm the flower, it must be rearranged in a more warm room or artificially increase the temperature.
- offspring;
- shoots from the tops;
- sowing seeds.
Bamboo, which is quite easy to care for at home, needs to be repotted regularly once every two years. The pot for this each time you need to take more, as this handsome man is growing rapidly. Adult plants can be transplanted every 3 years, but young ones need an annual change of pot. soil mix in this case, it should have the following composition: two parts of soddy, clay soil, one part of peat and one part of humus.
After transplantation during the vegetative period, it is necessary to organize top dressing with organic, complex fertilizers. When transplanting, care must be taken, the rhizome must not be damaged.
Diseases, growing problems
How to care for bamboo and prevent irreparable incidents? It is important to immediately determine what kind of problems or illnesses may arise. Most often they are associated with non-compliance with the rules of cultivation, although spontaneous pest attacks are also possible.
Among the main diseases it is necessary to note the following:
Caring for bamboo at home is not that difficult. The main thing is to pay enough attention to the green pet, to follow all the recommendations that experts share when transplanting and breeding.
How to grow bamboo at home
Many housewives have a large number of indoor flowers at home, which they love and cherish. Each hostess chooses flowers, focusing on some features. For some, aesthetic beauty plays the most important role, for others, growing conditions. This is due to the fact that some plant lovers have no time to take care of their pets, so they try to choose completely unpretentious species.
Among all the many, homemade bamboo, which is really worthy of attention, may attract you.
This wonderful plant looks very beautiful in indoor compositions, in greenhouses or just on the windowsill.
If you decide to grow this wonderful plant in your home, then you need to know how to care for bamboo, a talisman of happiness, at home.
for bamboo big role humidity and heat play, because it belongs to tropical plants, which is why it prefers warmth and regular rainfall, which at home is replaced by watering and spraying.
It is important to choose the right place for this plant, where there will be a moderate amount of both light and shade. Immediately after purchasing the plant, fertilizer should not be used, as it is usually used in stores.
Watering is regulated according to the local climate. If the soil in the pot dries out very quickly, then it is necessary to water as often as possible. If the humidity is moderate, then you should not water every day. It also depends on the type of bamboo itself. It does not hurt to observe the reaction of the plant to watering. If you overwater the plant, then the leaves begin to sag, and with insufficient watering, the leaves twist.
Bamboo can also be grown at home in water or in a special gel, but there are some peculiarities. If you decide to grow bamboo in water, then first you need to buy special mineral fertilizers, which are carriers of nutrients that contribute to the proper development of this type of dracaena.
Reproduction of the plant of happiness
Bamboo propagation is a fairly popular topic, as this flower is popular. The division method is usually used when the stem is cut into several parts. You can also cover the cuts with soft wax. Hot wax must not be used, as it can burn the plant. Thanks to the wax, the stem does not dry out.
Bamboo for good luck
It is also advised to place the plant in certain areas of the house. If you place bamboo in the south, it will bring you fame, in the east - love, and the location of bamboo in the southeast will bring you an increase in income.
Such a plant will be a wonderful gift for your family and friends. If you wish your loved ones happiness and good luck, then give this flower, which will bring prosperity to their lives. Of course, if you do not explain how to properly care for this plant, and it disappears from them, then no magical miracles will obviously happen. That is why it is important to follow the bamboo care regime, and then the plant of happiness will make your life happy.
Bamboo: the subtleties of care and breeding at home
Bamboo is one of exotic plants, which quickly won the recognition of the owners of apartments, houses, offices and restaurants. The flower is used not only as a source of oxygen, but also as a fashion item. modern interior. Its popularity is growing every day due to the variegated greenery, unpretentiousness of the plant, as well as the ability to create original compositions. Consider key features how to take care of it yourself.
Read below:
Bamboo - characteristics and varieties
Bamboo is tropical plant, which is distinguished by a permanent green color. Motherland indoor flower Asia is considered. Externally, the plant looks like a bare stem, at the end of which shoots develop.
Important: this is a unique plant that blooms only once. As a rule, flowering occurs at the age of 30, and after flowering falls, the plant dies.
The color of the flower can vary from rich green to muted straw. In its form, bamboo can have a straight stem and more interesting swirling shapes. The intensity of the color of the stem and leaves directly depends on external factors and illumination.
Tip: the light must be diffused, otherwise the leaves of the plant turn yellow and the appearance loses its attractiveness.
plant varieties:
Where to place the plant - we act according to Feng Shui
Choice right place- This key parameter in successful content. It is not recommended to put the flower on the windowsill, because direct sunlight acts on it extremely destructively. The plant should be located in places where light and shadow are harmoniously combined, providing it with the most comfortable conditions.
Bamboo loves Fresh air, therefore, the room must necessarily have a microclimate circulation. It is recommended to use ventilation, however, it should be noted that frequent drafts are also undesirable for a flower.
Tip: this is a heat-loving plant, so it must be placed in rooms with the appropriate temperature regime. In rooms where the temperature drops below 17 degrees, the plant may die.
If you follow the direction of Feng Shui, then the plant should be placed in the southeastern part of the apartment or house. However, if there is not enough illumination there, then it is better to put aside interior wisdom and turn to more suitable rooms. If you want to improve the well-being of a particular area of your life, then, for example, to attract love to the house, it should be placed in the bedroom. In order for financial affairs to go uphill, a flower can be placed in the office.
The number of stems also indicates well-being in a particular area of \u200b\u200blife. 3 stems are a symbol of good luck in business, 5 will bring happiness in personal life, 7 guarantee good health and success. If you want to have a quality impact on all aspects of life, then it is recommended to focus on growing 21 stems.
The magical properties of the plant are complemented by the corresponding attributes in the form of a three-legged toad and a special vase depicting animals sacred to Eastern culture. Putting the toad high is not recommended, because the symbol of prosperity is afraid of heights and can frighten off good luck.
Temperature regime depending on the season
The temperature preferences of the plant change depending on the time of year. Bamboo feeds on moisture, and high temperatures affect him as perniciously as the low ones. In the hot period, the plant needs light to a lesser extent, the priority is to observe the temperature regime, which should not exceed 35 degrees.
The optimum temperature for a flower is 25-27 degrees. If the room is too hot, then the plant should be rearranged in a cool room without windows - in the bathroom.
In winter, the air temperature should not fall below 17 degrees. Temperature discomfort can be offset by an abundance of light, so for the winter, bamboo at home is often rearranged on the windowsill. At this time, the rays do not burn the stems and leaves, creating comfortable conditions for growth.
How to properly water
Bamboo needs careful watering, the health of the plant and its appearance depend on it. In the cold season, a green pet needs moderate watering; with the onset of summer, abundant watering is necessary. We are talking about the care of the plant in the ground. If it is grown in water, then it is necessary to change the water at least once a week.
Yellowed leaves indicate that care does not meet the necessary criteria and watering needs to be increased. If you have chosen bamboo as a houseplant, no spraying is required. The flower is not afraid of dry air, it does not harm the plant. However, regular wiping with a wet trail is necessary.
At home, the flower needs mineral nutrition. This requirement does not belong to the mandatory category, however, it significantly accelerates the growth and development of the flower, the color also becomes more saturated and contrasting.
For irrigation, special melt water is used. To do this, the liquid must be placed in a bottle, let it brew without a cap for several days, after which the water is sent to the refrigerator for 3 days. After defrosting, you can water.
Tip: melt water forms a precipitate. It must be drained before watering.
Transplanting and drainage - the subtleties of home care
If you have a rough idea of how to care for bamboo, then regular transplanting of the plant will not cause unnecessary difficulties. The procedure must be carried out annually, preferably in spring period. If we are talking about about large plant species, then transplantation is carried out every 2-3 years.
In this case, it is necessary to choose the right pot for transplanting. It is recommended to give preference to wide and voluminous models. The roots of the plant should not come into contact with the walls of the pot. The ideal distance is 5-7 cm. When transplanting, it is necessary to change not only the pot, but also the soil, because over time it loses its beneficial properties for the plant.
When the flower has reached the age of 4, the frequency of transplantation is significantly reduced. It is recommended to carry out the procedure once every 3 years. The soil for transplantation should consist of two parts - clay and humus.
An equally important parameter for plant health is drainage. It is recommended to choose a layer of 2-3 cm. A wide selection of the required substrate is available in specialized stores.
What diseases can affect the plant
Despite the unpretentiousness and ease of care, bamboo can be subject to several diseases:
Planting methods: growing in water
Where bamboo grows in natural environment, the soil is characterized by high humidity, so you can plant a plant in water. With this type of planting, they take seriously the quality of water and its regular replacement. If the liquid stagnates, then the accumulated bacteria and microorganisms can lead to rotting of the roots.
Under water conditions, the plant grows more intensively, and its leaves are more saturated in color. Roots should be checked for damage before planting. If the root system has grown too much, then it must be cut. At the same time, it is necessary to remove no more than a third of the roots, otherwise the plant will be sick for a long time.
For planting, bamboo must be placed in a special vase and fixed. root system. You can do this using decorative stones, it is desirable to pre-boil them. The water needs to be changed about once a week. If sediment forms in the water or the liquid has a questionable odor, then the frequency of replacement should be increased.
An important aspect is feeding the plant, because there are very few natural minerals in the water. The recommended feeding frequency is once every 3-4 months. It is necessary to add fertilizers during the period when the water is changed.
Growing in the ground
For planting, special soil is required, which consists of clay turf and humus. Soil for indoor plants is also suitable.
Ease of care lies in the fact that there is no need to change the water and monitor its condition. All you need is regular watering and making sure the soil doesn't dry out. Particular attention should be paid to a plant that is transplanted from water into soil, then more abundant watering will be required for the first 2-3 months.
For better care, it is necessary to make holes in the pot that will remove excess moisture from the soil. A layer of drainage should be placed at the bottom. Plant nutrition is at your discretion. The recommended feeding frequency for a potted plant is once every few months.
For irrigation, water that has settled is used. If there is low humidity in the room, then it is necessary to water daily. If it is increased, then watering should be reduced to once every 2-3 days.
Advice: alternative way landing - hydrogel. This method of maintenance is very simple, you just need to make sure that the roots do not become weathered and do not dry out.
Reproduction at home
Options:
It is quite difficult to grow bamboo from seeds on your own. Of particular difficulty is the care of seedlings. No less problematic will be reproduction by offspring and shoots. The most common method is cuttings. It is recommended to carry out reproduction in the spring, when young shoots form on the stem, which are planting material.
For planting, use the same soil as for adult bamboo. In this case, you should choose a fairly spacious pot, despite the miniature size of the shoots. This is necessary because the flower grows quickly enough not only in the upper part, but also in terms of the root system.
Reproduction is recommended to be combined with transplantation. The procedure must be carried out once every few years. The leaves of the flower must be wiped regularly and provide abundant watering. Also a necessary aspect of care is loosening the soil. This ensures an abundant supply of oxygen.
The material was updated on 06/22/2017
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