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Begonia tuberous and other domestic species. Photo, care and landing. Begonia: home care - important points (photo). Creating conditions for flowering begonias at home all year round

The begonia flower has over 900 varieties and is widely distributed as a houseplant. There are three-meter giants among them, and there are very small centimeter crumbs. This magnificent beauty is named after the governor of Haiti, Begon, because the plant comes from the tropics.

Types of begonias - diversity created by nature and people

Before deciding how to care for begonia at home, you need to decide what kind of plant you like.
The main types of begonias are divided into two huge groups - flowering and deciduous, further the classification is as follows:
Flowering varieties:

• tuberous begonia the photo may be without leaves - they fall from this plant, and a new generation grows from tubers. Luxurious and abundant flowering, flowers 5-15 cm, a variety of shades, double or simple, two-color, with a border;

• bushy, in need of a period of sleep. The most common species is the ever-flowering garden begonia (see photo), planting and caring for which is not difficult. The ever-flowering begonia pleases with its delicate flowers for almost the whole year, but it must be updated by cuttings every 3 years, as the stems stretch out and become unattractive;

• evergreen begonia.

Decorative deciduous varieties, characterized by beautiful leaves with interesting colors:

• when you see the royal begonia in the photo, you will understand why it is in the lead in the group of decorative and deciduous. These are heart-shaped leaves with heterogeneous colors of green, brown and red tones;

• spotted;

• brindle;

• Cleopatra;

• Mason's begonia.

The ampelous begonia will attract attention even from the photo, the planting and care of which is the same as for the rest of the species of this plant. Ampel begonia belongs to the tuberous and is used in vertical gardening, because it forms an attractive flower garland up to half a meter in length. When the plant is not blooming, it pleases with attractive leaves.

Advice! Caring for the ampelous variety is simple - you should plant the plant in a pot with soil made of sand, humus and turf, and place it near a well-lit window.

The basic requirements of begonias are light, watering and humidity, temperature

In order for your plant to be as wonderful as the begonia in the photo, home care should be provided according to the following recommendations:

1. Lighting. It is better to place pots with begonias on the southeast or southwest windows. The place should be bright, but without direct sun, because under the sun's rays, burns will appear on tender leaves.
2. Temperature. In order for you to enjoy a photo of begonia flowers grown by yourself, you need to know that the plant is thermophilic. Optimal in summer temperature regime for her 18-20 ° C, and in winter the thermometer should not fall below 18 ° C.
3. Watering. Abundant regular watering is needed only in summer, when it is hot. In autumn and winter, watering is reduced to moderate. Begonias do not like waterlogging, therefore they are watered only when upper layer the substrate will dry out by 1.5 cm. And it is better to use soft, pre-settled water.
4. Humidity. It is impossible to spray begonias, because on the leaves there are brown spots. However, high humidity is very important for the plant, and therefore the containers are placed on a tray with wet moss.

Advice! You can also put vessels with water or wet expanded clay next to the plants.

Rules for transplanting begonias. Selection of soil and fertilizers

Care and cultivation of begonias require proper fit and regular replanting. In order for the plant to feel good, good drainage will be required, and the soil should be loose and light, but at the same time nutritious. The most commonly used mixture with the following composition:

• leaf ground - 2 hours;
• turf - 1 hour;
• peat - 1 hour;
• humus - 1 hour;
• sand - 1/3 tsp

If we are talking about about planting young plants, for them you can use a soil mixture of leaf and peat soil in a ratio of 1: 1.

Advice! Ready soil, bought in a store, you can independently supplement with chopped sphagnum moss.

Young plants should be placed on sunny side, and leaves will quickly begin to appear on them. And after 1.5 months, the first buds will appear and beautiful begonia flowers will open as in the photo.

Transplant mature plant stands no more often than every two years, and young - annually, in the spring. The pot should become cramped, and only then is the transplant carried out. An exception is if you bought a begonia in a store - then a transplant is desirable immediately, since during this operation you can assess the condition of the plant's root system.

Important! The soil is not poured under the very top of the container, since the begonia forms additional roots, and they should be covered with new earth.
From the moment the buds appear, the plant is fertilized. This requires a universal complex fertilizer suitable for flowering indoor plants. The frequency of top dressing is twice a month.

Begonia propagation methods

Begonias can be propagated by cuttings of stems and leaves, as well as dividing the bush, and tubers or seeds collected after flowering are used to propagate tuberous varieties. Most often propagated by cuttings in the spring:

• you need to choose a strong and healthy leaf or stalk;
• place it in a moistened mixture of sand and peat (proportion 3: 1). Planted immediately to prevent drying of the cut;
• container is taken to dark place for 1.5 months until a new begonia is born.

Important! The leaf stalk for breeding begonias must be at least 5 cm, and the stem - not shorter than 7 cm.

But for begonias, tuberous planting and care are somewhat different. To propagate the plant by tubers, it is necessary to provide proper storage tubers: they are placed in sand or peat in the fall and kept at a temperature of + 8 ... 10 ° C all winter, and in the spring they are planted in containers with a suitable substrate and drainage. Tubers in the substrate deepen only half. Further, the plant is provided with moderate watering. For several weeks, the tuber will germinate, fix roots in the ground, and only then will it release shoots. As soon as the shoots appear, the desired layer of earth is poured on top of the tubers and the containers are transferred to the light. Already in the middle of summer, the plants will be covered with flowers, and by winter they will form new baby tubers.

Possible difficulties in caring for begonia

Various consequences of improper home care for evergreen begonia can be seen in the photo.

The most common troubles are:

• the plant sheds buds and leaves - it lacks moisture;
• if the leaves are too pale, then the plant does not have enough light;
• when it is too wet and cold, gray rot can appear on begonias - mold. Then all the affected parts are removed, and the plant is treated with a fungicide;
• can settle spider mite or aphids, which will draw juices from the plant. Such a begonia must be washed with a soapy solution of tobacco or chamomile, and also treated with an insecticide or preparations with pyrethrum.

Begonia is beautiful, original and unpretentious flower, which can be grown not only in parks, gardens and squares, but also in open areas. Growing this plant is not difficult, so anyone can cope with it, the main thing is to follow the basic recommendations.

Growing begonias can have different specifics depending on a particular species and variety, of which there are more than 900 full-fledged and about 2000 hybrid ones. The garden plant was first bred by Michel Begon in the distant 17th century, and it began to be used for decorative purposes only about 200 years ago.

Michel Begon

There are two main varieties of plants:

1. . This flower, depending on the variety, may have different shade, size and number of inflorescences.
2. . Decorative leafy begonia has an unusual appearance and color. She's different simple process care, and after purchase, the plant needs only watering and sufficient sunlight.

decorative blooming

decorative leafy

Most popular varieties is the tuberous begonia. After purchase, they do not require special care, but the plant has a luxurious appearance.

Caring for begonias at home is easy. To do this, after the purchase, the plant only needs to be installed in a warm place, since the flower is very thermophilic. Plant cultivation is carried out at a temperature of about 15-20 degrees in summer time, as well as at least 15 degrees - in the winter.

The flower can be placed in a pot on the windowsill in summer, especially if the windows face east or west. But direct sunlight at midday can lead to overdrying of the leaves and inflorescences of the plant. Also, do not put it near radiators or electric heaters, but in winter time need to be transferred from the windowsill to warmer places in the house.

The flower can be grown on the windowsill

In spring and summer requires careful watering. It is important to observe the measure and not allow it to be flooded big amount water as the roots may rot. You should also avoid getting moisture on the leaves. Upon contact with water, brown spots may appear on them.

Note! The plant does not need to be sprayed. For watering the plant, only pre-settled water at room temperature should be used.

Most rational option watering is the installation of flower pots on trays with moistened moss and peat.

Water only with settled water

Indoor begonia needs an annual transplant. This is recommended every spring, because otherwise the leaves of the plant will lose their brightness and decorative qualities as a result of constraint.

For transplantation, you must first select flower pot. For plastic, you need to place a layer of expanded clay as the bottom layer, which will absorb excess moisture. After that, it is required to pour shells or coarse sand on it to increase the stability of the pot.

Place drainage in the bottom of the pot

A ceramic pot is also suitable for transplanting, as it does not allow severe waterlogging. But with subsequent transplantation, it should be borne in mind that when the begonia roots grow, they occupy all inner space, and then it will be difficult to separate them while maintaining integrity.

In order to transplant a flower, you need to choose a special soil for indoor plants, which should not be dry and very wet. After digging the begonia out of the soil, its roots should be cleaned from the ground and immersed for a while in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. After the roots, carefully inspect and cut off the rotten ones, in this case, the cultivation will take place without problems.

Protection against diseases and pests

Ampelous begonia, like other flower varieties, is exposed to various diseases:

1. Powdery mildew. The main cause of this disease is a strong waterlogging of the soil and moisture on the leaves.
2. Aphids and red spider mites. To prevent infection of plants by these pests, their leaves are abundantly sprayed with special preparations - insecticides.

powdery mildew

Gray rot

spider mite

Are you faced with the question of how to care for begonias at home? To do this, it is important to follow only the basic rules - maintaining optimal temperature, sufficient watering, annual transplantation, as well as competent reproduction.

Among the popular plants among flower growers, begonia stands out, attracting attention with its bright and lush bloom. Caring for begonias at home is not difficult, but requires attention. To give the interior brightness and liveliness, to create an atmosphere of comfort, this indoor flower fits perfectly.

Conditions for growing begonias

Those who have encountered the cultivation of begonias know that there are more than 900 species of this plant. In order for an indoor flower to open in all its glory, proper care is needed, which will differ depending on the type of plant. It is worth noting that, depending on the care, begonia can bloom both in summer and in winter period. Decorative-deciduous species differ in the shape of leaves and colors, the flowers themselves are less attractive, unlike decorative-flowering species. As a rule, begonia grows in a pot at home. It is best to place flowers away from heat sources. Optimal conditions can be created in a separate corner allocated for plants. Room temperature is optimal for growing a flower. IN summer period the indicator should not exceed + 22˚С, in winter it should not be lower than +15 ... + 18˚С.

Begonias don't like straight lines. sun rays: lighting should be plentiful, but diffused, for example, you can create partial shade. Do not place the flower in places where a draft is possible. Such conditions can lead not only to wilting, but also to the death of the plant. One of important conditions when growing begonias is to create a dormant period, which is necessary after intensive flowering for rest. If the care of the begonia is inappropriate, then this will affect its condition. This can manifest itself in the form of wilting of the leaves, the absence of flowering for a long time. Therefore, you can not be surprised why the plant does not bloom.

How to care for begonia (video)

Watering and humidity

Irrigation will vary depending on the time of year. For example, in winter, begonia does not need a lot of moisture; in summer, watering should be done more often. The condition of the soil must be monitored: too wet, as well as too dry, it should not be. With high humidity, the root system can simply rot. During the flowering period, the plant must be watered more often. When the inflorescences fall off, you can switch to the previous moisturizing regimen. “Water procedures” are resorted to when the top layer of soil dries out by 1-2 cm.

As for specific data on the number of irrigations, it is impossible to give them, since they depend both on the time of year and on air quality. Your flower will let you know when it was created for it. comfortable conditions and when the watering regime needs to be changed. Special attention you need to pay attention to the quality of the water that is used to water the begonias. tap water use is not recommended because it contains a large amount of chlorine. To reduce it, water must be boiled and passed through a filter, or simply let it settle. Watering the plant should be done no more than once a day and it is better to do it at the same time. In summer, moistening is carried out every day, in winter a couple of times a week. So that the plants do not experience stress, water should be used warm water. Do not spray begonia leaves as they may change color.

The optimal air humidity when caring for a flower is 60%, regardless of where the plant is located - outdoors or indoors. You can achieve the required humidity by placing water containers next to the begonia; you can use a humidifier in the house. It is important to know that begonias have a negative attitude towards water on flowers and leaves. This leads to the appearance of brown spots, the leaves gradually dry out and fall off. Watering should be done exclusively under a bush or in a pan.

Feeding begonias

To properly care for begonia, periodically pay attention to feeding the plant. Nutrients prolong the life of the plant, which not only saves it from diseases and pests, but also pleases us with beautiful flowering. In addition, additional nutrition is necessary for the development of young shoots. In order for the fertilizer to be suitable, it must have the inscription “for indoor plants”, and attention should also be paid to the composition. Begonia needs elements such as phosphorus, iron, calcium, potassium and magnesium, but the content of chlorine must be avoided.

To date, picking up the necessary fertilizer is not a problem, since their choice is very diverse. In addition, they offer special formulations that are specifically designed for this plant. Separately, it is worth paying attention to the period of fertilizing. For example, there are fertilizers that are applied when buds are set or in the second half of flowering. If you take on average, then begonia is fertilized once a month, but if necessary, it can be done more often by reducing the concentration of the solution. For decorative deciduous species, nitrogen fertilizing is used, which ensures the growth of leaves, but they have a bad effect on flowering. Decorative flowering species, on the contrary, do not need such an element, since it slows down flowering.

What will happen to begonia if top dressing is excluded? The leaves of the plant will become pale, faded, the bush will take on a nondescript look. The buds become small, and their number decreases. The flowering period in this case is short, because the flowers dry quickly and fly around. But this does not mean that plants need to be filled with fertilizers. An excess of nutrients will not bring benefits either.

Fundamentals of successful care (video)

How to care for begonias during the dormant period?

Any plant that grows indoors and is characterized by abundant flowering, requires rest. One of these is begonia, which requires a slowdown in growth and a dormant period that falls in the winter. The process of caring for a plant has its own nuances and depends on its type. Tuberous begonia is the most demanding for care. It is necessary to ensure the gradual entry of the plant into a dormant period: first, watering is reduced, top dressing is stopped, then shoots and leaves are removed. Only after these steps is the flower transferred to a room where the air temperature is maintained within +15 ... + 16˚С. Stop watering completely should not be reduced to 2-3 times a month. Bringing the plant out of dormancy should also be gradual.

If we consider ampelous begonia, then it is somewhat easier to care for. The flower does not need to be gradually brought out of dormancy; pruning is also not necessary. It will be enough to move the pot with the plant to a bright and cool place, while reducing the amount of watering and fertilizing. The hybrid type of begonia - Elatior does not require special care either, it is enough to reduce fertilizing and watering. The air temperature should be maintained within +15...+17˚С. Many flower growers use this variety as annual plant by replacing old instances with new ones. As you could understand, some types of begonias are more demanding for a dormant period, but in any case, it can be provided. Living in a private house, the flower is transferred to the basement. If we are talking about an apartment, then the plant can be moved to the entrance.

Transplantation and reproduction of begonias

For transplanting a plant, the soil can be either purchased or prepared independently. If you are an adherent of doing everything with your own hands, then in this case you will need:

• pour drainage layer sand to the bottom of the pot;
• fill the pot halfway with leafy soil;
• fill the rest of the container with a mixture of black soil and peat in equal proportions.

It is important to prepare the soil correctly, the growth and health of the plant will depend on this. If the question is how to properly care for begonia, then you need to know that the plant needs a periodic transplant. This is evidenced by protruding from drainage holes roots. The transplant is carried out in early spring. For begonias, a large container is selected, the plant is carefully removed from the pot, the roots are cleaned of soil and disinfected in a solution of potassium permanganate. After this procedure, the dead roots are trimmed.

The begonia flower reproduces in several ways:

• leaf cuttings;
• stem;
• dividing the bush.

Each type of begonia has its own characteristics of reproduction, and in order for the plant to take root, they must be taken into account. Consider transplantation and reproduction using the example of a tuberous species. The sequence of actions is as follows:

1. In autumn, begonia tubers are taken out of the ground.
2. Cut off the leaves.
3. Purify root system from the ground.
4. The tuber is placed in peat to prevent drying.
5. The temperature should be maintained within + 10˚С.

By the end of the dormant period, the tuber is planted in the ground or big pot. If we consider the propagation of tuberous begonia by seeds, then this process is rather troublesome. In order for this species to bloom from seeds, they must be sown in December. It is necessary to prepare light soil and ensure constant spraying. Seedlings should appear two weeks after sowing. These sprouts are used as seedlings. To do this, they dive and planted in the ground. Flowering should be expected in 4-5 months.

Some growers, usually beginners, are interested in the question of how to care for begonia after purchase? After the flower is purchased, it must be transplanted, because in the store it is in the soil intended for transportation. Such soil is not able to provide normal nutrition. The procedure is performed a few weeks after purchase. During this time, begonia adapts to new conditions. If the plant blooms, then you need to wait for the end of this period.

How and when to prune begonias?

If indoor flowers such as begonias are not cut or pinched, then the plants will quickly lose their attractiveness: they will stretch out, the stem will become bare, the flowers and leaves will become small. For getting lush crown it is necessary to form a begonia and as early as possible. The procedure is carried out in the spring in the following order:

1. When a young plant reaches a height of 7-8 cm, pinch the top, which will stimulate the growth of lateral processes.
2. When side shoots reach 10 cm, they cut the top. After the development of new branches, the formation of the bush stops.
3. Subsequent care comes down to pruning or removing overgrown or excess shoots.

If the formation of begonias is too late, you may not have time to form decorative look plant. In this case, you need to perform a re-rooting. It is worth noting that pinching and pruning not only allow you to get an attractive crown, but also positively affect flowering, rejuvenate an adult bush. For pruning, you must use a sharp and clean knife, which will prevent infection. To avoid rotting of sections, they are processed with crushed charcoal.

Diseases and pests of begonias

Quite often, at high humidity, begonia undergoes such a disease as powdery mildew. To prevent the development of the disease in a timely manner, it is necessary to inspect the lower leaves and the core of the plant, since these parts of the bush are most susceptible to both powdery mildew and rot. If a disease is detected, it is necessary to reduce the number of waterings and immediately remove the affected parts of the plant, which will prevent the development of the fungus throughout the flower. If the begonia sheds leaves and buds, then this indicates improper care: it is necessary to increase the humidity of the air and observe the irrigation regime. When observing the pale color of the leaves, you need to improve the lighting mode. If the temperature is low and the humidity is excessive, then the begonia can be affected by gray rot, which is a mold on the surface of the leaves. The affected areas are removed, and the bush is treated with fungicides.

From the above, it is clear how to care for begonia at home, what points you need to pay attention to for the normal growth and development of the plant, and to maintain it in a healthy state. The flower responds very well to proper care, while this process does not require much time: a few minutes a day are enough, and the begonia will thank you with lush flowering and chic foliage.

Begonia care is not difficult even for a beginner grower. Give her quite a bit of attention and she will delight you with her beauty.

Begonia. Species and varieties

Begonia was discovered by the French botanist Charles Plumier, who took part in a scientific expedition organized by Michel Begon in 1687 in the Antilles. In honor of Begon, this plant got its name.

Now there are more than 2000 types of begonias. All types of begonias are divided into 3 groups:
- tuberous begonia (propagated by tubers);
- leaf begonia (has a thickened root, which is used for reproduction);
- bush begonia (propagated by apical shoots and seeds).

Begonia is also divided into subshrubs, shrubs and herbaceous plants. For growing at home, most often used hybrid varieties, which in turn are divided into decorative-flowering and decorative-deciduous.

The most popular species among flower growers are tuberous, decorative flowering begonias. They have beautiful, large flowers. various shades: from white, pink to red. Most types of begonias bloom all summer, but when favorable conditions are created for them, they can please with their beautiful flowers both in autumn and even in winter.

Indoor begonia, home care

Indoor begonia is the most unpretentious plant and resistant to various diseases of indoor plants. Caring for it at home will not cause much trouble, but still, it must be competent so that your indoor plant develops correctly and has a beautiful well-groomed appearance.

Begonia flower is a heat-loving plant, and the temperature for it must be maintained within + 15 + 20 ° С, and in winter - not lower than + 15 ° С. But do not put it near the battery and electric heaters.

The lighting should be bright, but without bright sunlight, so in the summer the flower should be shaded.

Watering and spraying

In spring and summer, begonias require abundant watering, but the plant should not be flooded, as it does not like stagnant water. In winter, water the flower should be moderate. When watering, it is necessary to avoid getting water on the begonia leaves, otherwise brown spots form on them. Soft, settled water should be used.

For complete care Begonia needs air high humidity, but it is not recommended to spray the plant. Most the best option is to place pots of begonias on a tray of wet peat or moss.

Begonia, reproduction at home

Propagation of begonias at home, depending on the species, can be done by leaf or tuber cuttings.

Reproduction of tuberous begonia must be done as follows. In autumn it is necessary to take out the tubers, clean them from the ground, cut off the stems and store in sand (peat), at a temperature of +8 +10 ° C. In February, the tubers are planted in moist soil.

Watering should be moderate. It will take several weeks for the seedlings to germinate. As soon as shoots appear, the tubers should be cut into pieces, treated with charcoal and dried.

Divided tubers are planted in small boxes, while deepening the tubers only by half. After 20-25 days, they can be planted in pots with a mixture of peat, leaf humus and put in a bright place. During active growth, young begonias should be fed with organic fertilizers.

Leaf cuttings are best done in the spring. For propagation by a leaf cutting, it is necessary to cut a leaf at the very base of the begonia stem, at least 5 cm long. Bury the cutting in the prepared soil carefully so that the leaf does not come into contact with the soil, which must be well moistened after planting.

If for planting you use not a leaf, but a stem cutting, then its length should be more than 7 cm. It is necessary to plant the cuttings as quickly as possible so that the cut does not have time to dry.

Begonia transplant

A begonia transplant is needed annually, it is better to do this in early spring. If transplanted less often, then the leaves of begonias, located in a cramped pot, begin to turn pale and lose their decorative effect.

For transplanting, you must first pick up a pot. When using a plastic pot, it will be necessary to lay out a layer of expanded clay on the bottom, which absorbs excess moisture well. And pour shells or coarse sand over the expanded clay to make the pot more stable.

You can also use a ceramic pot, which does not allow waterlogging and passes air well. But here it must be borne in mind that over time, the roots will occupy all the space inside the pot and begin to grow to its walls. When transplanting from such a pot, the roots will be severely damaged.

The land during transplantation should not be either damp or excessively dry. The plant should be carefully removed from the pot, remove the earth and place it for 10-15 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Then carefully inspect the roots, cutting off small tangled or large rotten roots and sprinkle the cut points with charcoal.

The soil for begonias should be nutritious and slightly acidic. It is better to use a mixture of peat, leaf and sod land for begonias, while you can add a little coniferous land and coarse sand. It is advisable to cut the plant after transplantation so that it recovers faster and grows. The transplanted plant should be sprayed daily and watered as soon as the top layer of the earth begins to dry out. It is also recommended to hold the begonia for several days in the shade.

Growing begonias from seeds

It is best to start growing begonias from seeds in early January. To do this, you can use boxes with a sifted mixture of peat, leaf ground and sand. Moisten the soil for disinfection with a 0.1% solution of potassium permanganate. Crops are best kept under glass and evenly moistened with heated water.

Keep such boxes with plants should be on the windowsill so that the plants have enough sunlight. When shoots appear after 2 weeks, the glasses are removed. Plants should be dived at the stage of appearance of 2-3 leaves. A month later, conduct a second pick. In early May, young plants will need to be planted in separate pots.

Peculiarities home care behind the begonia

From spring to mid-autumn, it is necessary to feed begonias with liquid complex fertilizers for ornamental plants.

After the plant has faded, without cutting off the roots and stems, it should be dried by placing it in a dark place. Within a month, all those in the stems and roots, nutrients enter the tuber. It is necessary to dig out the formed tuber about two weeks after the ground part of the plant has completely died off.

In winter, the tubers are placed in boxes with sand. The temperature in the room where the tubers are stored should not exceed +15°C. So that the tubers do not dry out, they must be watered periodically.

Indoor begonia and its diseases

Why is the begonia not blooming?

If the begonia does not bloom, then the reason for this may be that it was transplanted into a pot that is too spacious. Therefore, when transplanting, it is important to consider that the new pot in diameter should be no more than 2 cm wider than the old one. In order for the begonia to bloom more magnificently, wilted flowers should be carefully removed, as they interfere with the development of new buds. A flowering plant should be fed regularly.

Why do begonia leaves dry?

With insufficient soil or air moisture, the leaves of the begonia begin to dry, and the flowers and buds fall off. Irrigation system urgently needed. If the leaves become pale or turn yellow, then this indicates a lack of light for the flower. The appearance of brown edges on the leaves indicates dry air or sunlight on the begonia.

Overwatering a plant can cause gray rot, in this case, a light mold appears on the leaves. The affected parts must be removed, the plant itself must be treated with a fungicide.

In the presence of drafts, dry air or temperature changes, leaves may form white coating- powdery mildew. In this case, the plant should be treated with ground sulfur or sprayed with a 1% solution of colloidal sulfur.

Of the pests, begonias are most often attacked by spider mites or aphids. They should be dealt with by spraying the underside of the leaf. soap solutions tobacco. Or you can treat the begonia with preparations containing feverfew or an insecticide.

What to look for when buying a begonia

When buying a begonia, it should be carefully examined so as not to acquire a plant with a "bouquet" of diseases or pests. Pay attention to the healthy and bright color of the leaves, their normal turgor, lack of plaque and dry spots.

One of the most popular and wonderful indoor plants is the begonia, which requires a lot of time and attention to care for at home. At present, there are many various kinds this beautiful plant. For decorative purposes, begonia began to be used about 200 years ago and continues to this day.

It decorates gardens, parks, squares and window sills. There are two varieties of begonias: decorative-flowering and decorative-deciduous.

Tuberous begonia is considered common, which boasts of its beautiful and large flowers.

flower care

Caring for this species is quite simple. To date, there are many varieties of this plant. They differ in shape, size, color.

One of the reasons why this houseplant is so loved is the ability to bloom not only in summer, but also in winter. The flowerpot during the flowering period is distinguished by its chic large flowers and abundant landscaping.

Lighting

Indoor begonia loves bright light. This condition is especially important for a flowering plant. In summer, it is necessary to darken the flower, avoid direct sunlight. If this is not done, then brown spots will appear on the leaves sooner or later. Non-flowering plants need diffused light. It is better to place a flower on the east or west side of the apartment.

Temperature and humidity

indoor flower requires 21-23°C in summer and 15-18°C in winter. Home care also implies a sufficiently high humidity, so necessary for the plant. This is due to the fact that initially begonia grew in a tropical climate. Begonias should not be sprayed, because as a result of sunlight falling on drops of water that remain on the leaves, they will form sunburn.

Watering

Houseplants need to be watered abundantly, especially in hot weather. In this case, water in the pan should not accumulate. Watering is carried out with settled water when the earth dries out by about 1-1.5 cm. In winter, watering is significantly reduced, especially if the apartment is cold enough. If the begonia is tuberous, then do not forget that in winter it sleeps. The plant must be placed in peat and stop completely watering.

top dressing

Care at home requires special vitamin nutrition for plants, as the land is depleted over time. Feed the flower should be 1 time in 14 days, as soon as it bloomed. Suitable for deciduous varieties nitrogen fertilizer. Such additives slow down the flowering process, but improve leaf growth.

In order to keep a plant in the house, you need to follow these simple rules. Begonia will delight with an abundance of flowers and leaves only with proper care. As you can see, growing such a flower is quite troublesome, but its beauty is worth it.

Transplant and reproduction

So, growing a flower implies not only proper care, but also a transplant, which is periodically necessary for the plant. Perform this procedure when the flower has already grown enough and a larger pot is required, or when the earth is completely depleted and the flower needs new soil.

There are no special requirements for the soil. You can buy land at a gardening store or make your own. In order to create good soil for a plant, you need to follow a few rules:

• the pot is half filled with leafy soil;
• peat and black earth are added in equal proportions;
• sand is placed at the bottom of the pot.

If you properly prepare the soil, the plant will quickly and correctly grow and delight with its flowering.

It is necessary to ensure that the roots fit freely in the pot. As soon as they become crowded, the flower requires an immediate transplant. The best time for this is early spring. In order to make a transplant, you need:

• get the plant out of the old pot;
• clean the roots of old peat;
• place the flower in water with potassium permanganate;
• cut off the rotten parts of the roots.

It is important not to pour a full pot of earth. It is necessary to wait until the roots are completely dry and add right amount soil. A newly transplanted plant requires regular watering. You do not need to put the flower on the sunny side, as after the transplant it is in a state of stress. He needs to give time to get used to the new habitat. Transplanted begonia care at home requires more painstaking. As a rule, adaptation takes up to 1 month.

When the flower has grown enough, we can talk about its reproduction. This process can be done in 3 ways:

1. Leaf cuttings;
2. stems;
3. The division of the bush.

Each species has its own characteristics. If you neglect these rules, then the begonia will not only not bloom, it simply will not live. Tuberous plants reproduce by seeds or tubers.

Reproduction by tubers:

• get tubers from the ground, this should be done in autumn period;
• cut leaves;
• clean the roots
• place peeled tubers in peat;
• keep the plant at a temperature not higher than 11 ° C.

To germinate the first shoots, the plant needs to be transplanted into a pot with sandy soil. Further, moderate watering is needed.

This begonia grows very slowly. Therefore, it is necessary to wait for the roots and the first shoots.

If everything is done correctly, then sooner or later the flower will begin to grow, bloom and multiply. Do not forget that this is a living organism and you also need to monitor it.

Features of flowering

Most often, flower growers have red begonia. She earned this name due to her beautiful bright red flowers. These luxurious flowers will not go unnoticed and will certainly cause delight.

Begonia is able to bring the atmosphere of the holiday, even if it is placed in the darkest corner. It's constant flowering plant. So, it will decorate the garden from June to September, and the apartment from April-May to October.

If the begonia does not bloom, then most likely the problem lies in the wrong content: poorly selected temperature conditions, too frequent watering, oversaturation with fertilizers, has not been transplanted for a long time. As soon as the conditions are right, the begonia will bloom again.

Often the plant is not pleasing to the eye due to disease. So, fungus is considered the most common disease. This ailment occurs if the plant suffers from excessive moisture. It is necessary to carefully monitor its central part and lower leaves. It is in these places that the first signs of the disease first appear. If such a problem is taken by surprise, it is necessary to reduce the number of waterings and remove the injured areas.

A red spider mite may appear on begonias. A special solution will help get rid of it. After processing, the flower is placed in a bag.

Conclusion

Begonia is beautiful plant, which pleases with its lush flowers of various shades. Often dominated pastel color, but there is also bright flowers such as red or pink. With proper care, begonia will delight the eye and will become an indispensable decoration of an apartment or garden. Growing such a flower is quite troublesome, but the result is worth it.

Photo gallery

Below you can see in detail the photo varieties of magnificent begonias.